. None of the ASIC manufacturers will be able to sell 28nm cheaper than what they already sell it for. At best $3 per GHs is the limit.
At the risk of derailing this thread, but since no AMT news is being posted anyway, I could not possibly disagree more with the above statement. These asics carry a very high NRE, but cost peanuts to produce, the only reason you are paying $3/GH is because the market can bear that price and there is a huge shortage.
This wont last. As demand dries up (due to exploding difficulty), and manufacturers get their act together, prices will tumble until at some point they approach marginal production cost. And that is around one order of magnitude lower than what you see today.
FYI, a 300mm 28nm wafer costs ~$2500 in volume, possibly as "much" as $4000 with smaller volumes currently. One wafer holds somewhere between 50 and 100TH worth of chip candidates. Thats $0.04 per GH in silicon production cost. Add a few dollar per chip for packaging, yield etc and a 400GH HF chip will cost on the order of $30. If that. PCBs are fairly cheap too (probably around $20-$30 for a HF or BFL Monarch board), KnC style cases cost just a few bucks, what remains is cooling and PSU's.
The benefits of 20nm is miniscule.
remains to be seen. Like most others, I suspect KnC is heavily sandbagging on their specs. 20nm finfet ought to provide a very substantial efficiency boost. However, I will only believe they can deliver before June when I see it.
BFL miners for example, who got their system really late were still able to profit because their units did not depreciate. Many mined and even sold their units at the price they bought it at. The same situation will likely play with 28nm miners.
Only as long as there is a production shortage. My guess is that wont last very long.
My thesis is that the price is going to plateau.
28nm is already near the limit. Moving to 28nm to 20nm might get you like a 25% increase, but not an order of magnitude like going from 55nm to 28nm. AMD GPU for example, the latest generation is like 25% better than the previous.
We are also reaching the limit in power for these machines. If I heard right, the Neptune requires power beyond what residential circuits can handle.
Then you have the cost os the power supplies (which you neglect), these aren't getting cheaper. As you go higher and demand greater efficiencies, they just get more expensive.
So I doubt you'll see folks lowering their prices a lot. In fact you are seeing this now, nobody wants to lower their price to match Cointerra.
It is $3 per GHs now for Cointerra, possibly worse case we are seeing $2 per GHs long term.
Look at GPU from AMD, they've remained relatively constant with barely any improvement in technology in the past 3 years. A 5990 board performs just as well as a R9 290x (2 generations later).