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Topic: [OLD] Eligius: ASIC, no registration, no fee CPPSRB BTC + 105% PPS NMC, 877 # - page 148. (Read 458370 times)

legendary
Activity: 2576
Merit: 1186
Yep - enough - I looked at the current block (182454) and it also has no 0 Fee txn's - so I thought you still hadn't changed that.
http://blockchain.info/block-index/231606/0000000000000256e46d46b389de5690e5033c1ebb94561fdc261bcb831d9c1b

Looks like you have improved your 'algorithm' ...
Good Smiley

P.S. I'll delete these posts soon - you already have a copy here in your post if you need it - I just don't want "Show new replies to your posts." to show up here Smiley
legendary
Activity: 2576
Merit: 1186
Firstly, I know this used to be correct - so I'll ask here to see if that has changed:
Code:
13:35 <@kanoi> your pool ignores transactions ... so I'm of course suspicious of your comments ...
13:35 < luke-jr> no, it doesn't.
13:35 < luke-jr> that's just slander.
13:35 <@kanoi> it's true
13:36 <@kanoi> you ignore transactions with no fee
13:36  * luke-jr puts kanoi back on ignore for slander

then

13:39 <@kanoi> luke-jr true or false: <@kanoi> you ignore transactions with no fee
Can anyone deny this?
The way to deny it would simply be to identify any 0 fee non-coinbase transaction in a recent Eligius BTC block ...
(before block 182456)

I don't mind being wrong, in fact I'd be happy to be wrong about this particular issue, but I do want the facts, not here-say.
Block #182428, Block #182410, Block #182370, Block #182322, Block #182294, Block #182235, Block #182159, Block #182145 - enough?

And it's not a matter of "ignoring" transactions, it's a matter of not processing them. Any processing of transactions without a fee is done charitably; by design, Bitcoin does not oblige miners to be charitable with processing. Eligius continues to employ aggressive anti-spam checks on feeless transactions, to avoid wasting charity on spammers. Because of the nature of spam detection, it is necessary to keep the algorithms used confidential (or the spammers would just design the spam to fit the rules), so it's easier to just stick to a simple "fees are 0.00004096 BTC per 512 bytes", but there has always been exceptions to that rule when the pool is reasonably certain a transaction isn't spam. And yes, there are a lot of "not sure" cases that aren't let through feeless, but if they needed faster processing they really should be offering a fee - Eligius's fee rules are quite relaxed compared to the defaults.
legendary
Activity: 2576
Merit: 1186
If they go negative then so be it, hopefully (most likely?) it won't be by much.

I guess I don't see the problem with taking users' balances negative.  They get the payout either way, correct?
Yes, but if I treat it as a block, I'm personally liable for overpayments. If those negative balances never "pay back" with mining, they're paid, but the pool has that much less funds.

Why are you personally liable for those over payments?  Do you just mean it can make the pool look bad?  Technically, those people are being overpaid either way, just one way you are tracking it in the system.  And I would guess that for 99% of these cases, people will already be positive, or go positive within a day or two.
If it's accepted into the system, then not only are the payouts deducted from miners' balances, but there's also 50 BTC the pool was "supposed" to have received for distribution. If the 50 BTC doesn't go to pay off the pool's debts (because someone gets overpaid), I'm liable out-of-pocket for that difference.

I understand negative balances could cause the pool to lose it's buffer over time.  To avoid the appearance of this, perhaps only count those parts of the payout once those accounts have gone back positive.  So if a payout was 50 btc and someone was paid out 5 when they were only owed 1, then take them to 0, and say the block reward was only 46.  Track those would be negative accounts and as they earn payments, deduct the payouts until the block reward is back to 50.  Perhaps this is what was meant by option #4, but with tracking.  It's probably the most complicated to implement, but seems to me to be the most fair.
Yes, that seems the most ideal, but probably almost impossible to implement with the current setup. Maybe one day I'll rewrite the coinbaser in a sane way (perhaps upgrading to ESMPPS at the same time?), but until then, I'm inclined to just accept "no overpayment" blocks as they come up and ignore ones that are clearly trying to harm the pool if we encounter them.
newbie
Activity: 52
Merit: 0
If they go negative then so be it, hopefully (most likely?) it won't be by much.

I guess I don't see the problem with taking users' balances negative.  They get the payout either way, correct?
Yes, but if I treat it as a block, I'm personally liable for overpayments. If those negative balances never "pay back" with mining, they're paid, but the pool has that much less funds.

Why are you personally liable for those over payments?  Do you just mean it can make the pool look bad?  Technically, those people are being overpaid either way, just one way you are tracking it in the system.  And I would guess that for 99% of these cases, people will already be positive, or go positive within a day or two.

I understand negative balances could cause the pool to lose it's buffer over time.  To avoid the appearance of this, perhaps only count those parts of the payout once those accounts have gone back positive.  So if a payout was 50 btc and someone was paid out 5 when they were only owed 1, then take them to 0, and say the block reward was only 46.  Track those would be negative accounts and as they earn payments, deduct the payouts until the block reward is back to 50.  Perhaps this is what was meant by option #4, but with tracking.  It's probably the most complicated to implement, but seems to me to be the most fair.
full member
Activity: 140
Merit: 100
OK. I made a tottal newbe out of myself... again. However, I think there is a mistake on page:
http://eligius.st/wiki/index.php/Shared_Maximum_PPS

The pseudo code reads:
Code:
totalFunds += 50 BTC
availableFunds = totalFunds - totalReward

totalEarned = 0
for each miner m
  totalEarned += m.Earned + m.ExtraCredit

for each miner m
  reward = m.Earned + m.ExtraCredit
  if totalEarned > availableFunds:
    reward = reward * (totalFunds / totalEarned)
  m.Reward += reward
  totalReward += reward
  m.ExtraCredit += m.Earned - reward
  m.Earned = 0

It should be:
Quote
reward = reward * (availableFunds / totalEarned)
hero member
Activity: 504
Merit: 500
FPGA Mining LLC
I went over FAQ again because there is something that bothers me and I could not figure it out. How does current block estimate works? At this moment I contribute tiny 0.17% of the whole pool hash rate. However, estimated reward for the next block is only 0.12% of 50 BTC per block reward. It may seem that 0.05% is not much but it actually makes about 40% diff to my payouts.

Does it means that there are some people who jumped out of the pool and pool still owes them "maximal reward"? I am I correct at guessing that I am offered (my unpaid reward)/(all unpaid rewards)*50BTC. This would depend on historical contributions as long as 30h ago. While hash rate calculations are based on last 3 hours performance only.

This is caused by two things.
First, the timeframe for the hashrate calculation is not identical to the time it takes to find a block.
Second, the SMPPS reward system currently has a depleted buffer, causing it to not be able to pay full PPS rewards until pool luck will get high enough. It will attempt to pay that back as soon as it can, but nobody knows if it will ever be able to fully pay it.
This is my main concern against SMPPS: It is more likely for you to be fully paid if you leave the pool now, however if everybody does that nobody will be fully paid at all. This is a very critical situation for the pool, and if it stays like this for a long time, miners will start leaving, and new miners will have no incentive to join, effectively killing the pool. Let's hope for luck to catch up quickly Smiley

Regarding the valid block in invalid share dilemma, I think the most fair solution is the most complicated one (which wasn't proposed above), to take these blocks into account, dropping a user's balance negative if necessary, only putting the "collected" funds into the buffer, until the user "pays back" his debt (by mining), which would put the remaining funds in the buffer once this happens. A bit complicated, but should be possible, and should not be attackable any worse than any of the other solutions.
I had an in-depth discussion about the pros and cons of this with Luke-Jr yesterday on IRC, and it seems that we agree that this is the solution with the least negative impact on the pool (or even a positive one).
full member
Activity: 140
Merit: 100
In FAQ the is:
Quote
The Payout Queue prioritizes qualifying payouts based on their age.

May I suggest adding:
Quote
The age of payout is counted since last payout or first contribution.

Current wording implies that age is counted since "payout" became a "qualifying payout".

I went over FAQ again because there is something that bothers me and I could not figure it out. How does current block estimate works? At this moment I contribute tiny 0.17% of the whole pool hash rate. However, estimated reward for the next block is only 0.12% of 50 BTC per block reward. It may seem that 0.05% is not much but it actually makes about 40% diff to my payouts.

Does it means that there are some people who jumped out of the pool and pool still owes them "maximal reward"? I am I correct at guessing that I am offered (my unpaid reward)/(all unpaid rewards)*50BTC. This would depend on historical contributions as long as 30h ago. While hash rate calculations are based on last 3 hours performance only.
legendary
Activity: 2576
Merit: 1186
Since it's technically in the public share log anyway... 1Q5vfJ2dEFgRcsF9SQSGgvAnpk2Fp2bMCi is the one who found the block in question.

I've accepted this block into the pool since it seems innocent enough (no balances went negative even briefly). What to do with future occurances, if any, we can figure out later.
sr. member
Activity: 335
Merit: 250
vote for #1 - seems like the least work.  miners should probably check that the time on their rig is set to something consistent with reality.

Will

Woops, my main mining rig was only behind by...a year and a month. ~If there is a God, Please don't let this be my fault~
hero member
Activity: 767
Merit: 500
vote for #1 - seems like the least work.  miners should probably check that the time on their rig is set to something consistent with reality.

Will
hero member
Activity: 560
Merit: 500
+1 for #1 here. Mind publishing the address of the miner who submitted that block? He might come forward and help resolve this.
legendary
Activity: 1120
Merit: 1152
I mine on Eligius for fun with some spare equipment, so take this for what it's worth, but I'm all for #1; sounds like a lot less work for you.
full member
Activity: 187
Merit: 100

OK, so we've hit an interesting dilemma, and I'd like input on how to handle it. Until this is resolved, all balances and payouts are frozen (but will be retroactively corrected/paid when we come to a conclusion).

Block 000000000000081a00eb707e9a9d816708933b50887afd895a38ac3c425e56de was found by an Eligius miner. However, the miner who found it didn't obey the 2 minute rule on jobs, and it was expired (this means a very slow internet connection and/or buggy mining software). It was therefore rejected as a share, but still submitted to the Bitcoin network as a valid block. One of the safeguards in Eligius's SMPPS implementation checks that all blocks crediting the pool are also valid shares - if it didn't, someone could submit shares that were invalid because they paid the wrong people, for example. Especially in "extra credit" mode, accepting shares over 2 minutes long could very well result in overpayment as well.

So as I see it, there are 4 options available:
  • (1) Ignore this block and any like it, as if it was completely unrelated to the pool. Everyone paid in the block gets a little bonus compliments of the miner who didn't follow the rules.
  • (2) Accept blocks that don't actually try to overpay someone, even if the pool doesn't recognize it as valid participation. This could be fairly difficult to implement, as it means refactoring the code such that it can "back out" of a block it has already begun to process.
  • (3) Partially accept these blocks: recognize the payouts as valid and deduct it from the relevant balances, but don't add the 50 BTC to the "pool blocks found" balance. The net effect of this means that the block value more or less gets redirected to me.
  • (4) Partially accept the blocks, but add the actual deductions (that don't take balances negative) to the "pool blocks found" balance. This is basically the same as accepting the whole block (1) when it doesn't take balances negative, but with a "half way" state. It's also the most complicated option to implement.

...

This is the first time this happened? Likely it will not happen soon again. Let's go with 1 as it is least work and simplest to understand, and doesn't change much overall.

-coinft.
sr. member
Activity: 335
Merit: 250
OK, so we've hit an interesting dilemma, and I'd like input on how to handle it. Until this is resolved, all balances and payouts are frozen (but will be retroactively corrected/paid when we come to a conclusion).

Block 000000000000081a00eb707e9a9d816708933b50887afd895a38ac3c425e56de was found by an Eligius miner. However, the miner who found it didn't obey the 2 minute rule on jobs, and it was expired (this means a very slow internet connection and/or buggy mining software). It was therefore rejected as a share, but still submitted to the Bitcoin network as a valid block. One of the safeguards in Eligius's SMPPS implementation checks that all blocks crediting the pool are also valid shares - if it didn't, someone could submit shares that were invalid because they paid the wrong people, for example. Especially in "extra credit" mode, accepting shares over 2 minutes long could very well result in overpayment as well.

So as I see it, there are 4 options available:
  • (1) Ignore this block and any like it, as if it was completely unrelated to the pool. Everyone paid in the block gets a little bonus compliments of the miner who didn't follow the rules.
  • (2) Accept blocks that don't actually try to overpay someone, even if the pool doesn't recognize it as valid participation. This could be fairly difficult to implement, as it means refactoring the code such that it can "back out" of a block it has already begun to process.
  • (3) Partially accept these blocks: recognize the payouts as valid and deduct it from the relevant balances, but don't add the 50 BTC to the "pool blocks found" balance. The net effect of this means that the block value more or less gets redirected to me.
  • (4) Partially accept the blocks, but add the actual deductions (that don't take balances negative) to the "pool blocks found" balance. This is basically the same as accepting the whole block (1) when it doesn't take balances negative, but with a "half way" state. It's also the most complicated option to implement.

Any other ideas for how to handle it? I'll try to put up a poll when I'm satisfied there's no more nominations - hopefully by the end of today.

Edit: Please note that in any case, the miner who found the invalid share will not be credited for it. The share validity rules are there for a reason.

Edit: Also, I was wrong about why the share was invalid: it wasn't expired work, the time header was too old. Miners may move the time header forward or backward, but only 5 minutes backward! Since jobs expire after 2 minutes, a share with over 5 minute old time header means the mining software is doing something pretty stupid. In this particular case, it probably means the miner's system clock is wrong. (This also puts the block at risk of being rejected by Bitcoin itself.)

Edit: To clarify, having your system clock wrong can make invalid shares if your miner uses it to modify the time header. In this case, the miner in question is using Eligius's distributed mining via getmemorypool, probably with gmp-proxy which does supplant the proxy's system time in the header (or else it'd drift too fast). Most (all?) getwork miners seem to be reasonable with how they modify the time header. In any case, unless your shares are showing rejected as time-too-old, you don't need to worry about it.
Interesting, I need to get some coffee to help with the thinking.
newbie
Activity: 23
Merit: 0
If they go negative then so be it, hopefully (most likely?) it won't be by much.

I guess I don't see the problem with taking users' balances negative.  They get the payout either way, correct?
Yes, but if I treat it as a block, I'm personally liable for overpayments. If those negative balances never "pay back" with mining, they're paid, but the pool has that much less funds.


How can they go negative? The only way I can see is if one of those blocks occur around the same time as a manual payout is being done.

In any case, if they should go negative then I don't see how the pool is any worse off - as accepting that abnormal block has reduced the pools payout liability.
newbie
Activity: 23
Merit: 0
18d3HV2bm94UyY4a9DrPfoZ17sXuiDQq2B is the pool's (offline) address, generated to when there's no payouts ready and in "blank" longpoll blocks before the transactions have been recalculated following a network block. Generally, the 50 BTC ones are the latter case. As mentioned in my previous post, payouts are frozen until the issue is resolved, so all blocks mined until then will go entirely to this address. The SMPPS code automatically catches any abnormality and shuts down until a human has had the opportunity to look over the situation and deal with it. Basically, all of this is expected behaviour to ensure the pool is kept secure from attempted exploits.

OK, that makes sense - I missed the bit where you said payments had been suspended.

If I understand correctly, a user producing such blocks can't be altering the payouts (or all their shares would be being rejected) - so they are just submitting late/messing up altering timestamps. So I wouldn't try to write complicated routines for such an abnormal case. In virtually all cases when you get a block like this it is going to be paying out to correct addresses which will not be taken negative by the payout. So I'd aim to accept in these cases.

However, I don't really like solution 1, as that seems exploitable by somebody who wants a chance of get their payout multiple times, by delying their submission should they find a block.


legendary
Activity: 2576
Merit: 1186
If they go negative then so be it, hopefully (most likely?) it won't be by much.

I guess I don't see the problem with taking users' balances negative.  They get the payout either way, correct?
Yes, but if I treat it as a block, I'm personally liable for overpayments. If those negative balances never "pay back" with mining, they're paid, but the pool has that much less funds.
newbie
Activity: 52
Merit: 0
I'm not sure I fully understand the problem, but personally I'd prefer the fairest option.

If the invalid share paid the "official" pool address, then that should go to the "pool blocks found" balance. If the invalid share paid pool users' addresses, then the amount paid to them should be subtracted from what those users will earn.  If they go negative then so be it, hopefully (most likely?) it won't be by much.

I guess I don't see the problem with taking users' balances negative.  They get the payout either way, correct?
newbie
Activity: 20
Merit: 0
I vote for 1 because it seems like the simplest solution. Although there will definitely need to be some sort of warning about it on the homepage.
legendary
Activity: 2576
Merit: 1186
Looking at blockchain.info, after the block you dsicussed, I see two other blocks today that appear to be Eligius blocks, which are not showing up on the eligius.st under found blocks:

http://blockchain.info/block-height/181845
http://blockchain.info/block-height/181839

They both payout to the address normally included on Eligius payouts (   18d3HV2bm94UyY4a9DrPfoZ17sXuiDQq2B ) so I don't think they are just relayed blocks, that blockchain is incorrectly tagging against Eligius.

In fact they have payed out the full 50 BTC to that address.

Has that dodgy block confused the code somehow?

Edit: In fact, looking at that address a bit more, it has picked up a couple of other 50 BTC payments over teh last few days whilst we have been running with a long payout queue:

http://blockchain.info/address/18d3HV2bm94UyY4a9DrPfoZ17sXuiDQq2B

Absolutely not suggesting anything improper - just hoping that there is a code error contributing to our poor luck over the last few days.
18d3HV2bm94UyY4a9DrPfoZ17sXuiDQq2B is the pool's (offline) address, generated to when there's no payouts ready and in "blank" longpoll blocks before the transactions have been recalculated following a network block. Generally, the 50 BTC ones are the latter case. As mentioned in my previous post, payouts are frozen until the issue is resolved, so all blocks mined until then will go entirely to this address. The SMPPS code automatically catches any abnormality and shuts down until a human has had the opportunity to look over the situation and deal with it. Basically, all of this is expected behaviour to ensure the pool is kept secure from attempted exploits.
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