Author

Topic: Pollard's kangaroo ECDLP solver - page 122. (Read 59389 times)

full member
Activity: 1162
Merit: 237
Shooters Shoot...
May 27, 2020, 09:30:25 PM
@JeanLuc in next release if it possible fix please addiding date string to workfile before extention.
I mean i use file -w savework1.part but after saving got savework1.part_27May20_160341 should be savework1_27May20_160341.part  I think. Thanks.

Edit:With  -d 28, -wi 600, memory usage by server 10-20MB( it think -wsplit is great tools)

I recompiled a version that does similar to what you asked.

Simply changed the code in Backup.cpp

Code:
string fileName = workFile;
  if(splitWorkfile)
    //fileName = workFile + "_" + Timer::getTS();
    fileName = Timer::getTS() + "_" + workFile;

works as described.

Instead of saving as savework1.part_27May20_160341, it saves as 27May20_160341_savework1.part

This way your .part extension is at the end of the file.
full member
Activity: 1162
Merit: 237
Shooters Shoot...
May 27, 2020, 09:22:05 PM
With the new -wsplit option:

How are you using it?

The way I read, it saves an updated file let's say every -wi 60 seconds. Got it. I've tested it.

So the only way the key can be solved on the server side, is if a collision happens in the current, being worked on, reset/smaller hash table (the one that will be saved next)?

The server doesn't compare the different saved files for a collision, so one must merge the different saved working files to check for a collision.
If you have 10, 20, 30, 100, 1000 saved files over a period of days, weeks, months, are you manually merging the saved work files every so often?
The current merge option only allows the merge of 2 files at a time...manually merging could become an hourly task (depending on how many files you have being saved each minutes/hours.)

So you have a benefit in RAM but increases the amount of work you have to do in merging files?
sr. member
Activity: 642
Merit: 316
May 27, 2020, 03:28:06 PM
You fell from heaven with this tool, man! Just tell me how to set -ext knowing that the latest release adds the ending without .part?
-ext you can set what ever you want, just it was a word in the name of small files.
Example. you have -w mysmallfile  on server, when it will be save with -wsplit it will look like  mysmallfile_27May20_232415
So you need set -ext like smallfile or small.. if only the grabbber could distinguish this file from others
newbie
Activity: 17
Merit: 0
May 27, 2020, 03:16:25 PM
Jean_Luc, I want to look at the table which is saved to workfile. But as I understood, only 128bit are saved for X-coordinate and 126bit for distance (together with 1 bit for sign and 1 bit for kangaroo type).

Anyway, what is the easiest way to receive the whole table in txt format. I easily could read from binary file the head, dp, start/stop ranges, x/y coordinates for key. After that the hash table is saved with a lot of 0 bytes....
Can you just briefly describe the hash table structure which is saved to binary file?

if you still haven't managed to export the workfile, here are the changes I made to the code to export the DPs to txt.

The X-coord is 128+18 bits and distance 126bits. The X-coordinate could be re-generated from the distance if necessary.

https://github.com/PatatasFritas/FriedKangaroo/commit/1669df5f91ef2cc8a7619b21f66883fa164ab602
full member
Activity: 282
Merit: 114
May 27, 2020, 03:14:19 PM
If someone wants to run a solver with small DPs, but the server’s resources don’t allow it, then you can use the -wsplit option,
which appears in version 1.7 of the solver.
But in any case, you must have a PC that can merge files. I just had such a problem.
Now I can safely merge files on my home PC. In order not to do it all manually, you need a grabber and a merger.
File grabber is launched on the server, merger is launched on the home PC.
Merger communicates with the grabber and requests files from him. The graber sends, if any, and then removes them from the server.
The merger, in turn, after receiving the file from the grabber, starts the merge process, during which it is possible to find the key, after merge temp file deleted.
Grabber gives files only to an authorized merger.
If it helps someone, archive with source codes, compiled programs and example .bat files: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1YB3tz_tkJWTilXMCm_3GIfKsODGzDTqi
As before, the sources under Purebasic.
mergeServer(grabber):
Code:
-pass >password for merger authorization
-port >listening port, where merger will be connect
-ext  >by this extension, the grabber will search for files in the folder,
       for ex. using -ext part, than you should start server with -w xxxx.part
mergeClient(merger):
Code:
-jobtime 60000>request a file from the grabber every 60s
-name >it is name of your merger, useless, just for stats
-pass >password for authorization(should be the same as in grabber)
-server >host:port grabber
-workfile >name of your masterfile
-merger >Kangaroo.exe by default

You fell from heaven with this tool, man! Just tell me how to set -ext knowing that the latest release adds the ending without .part?
sr. member
Activity: 642
Merit: 316
May 27, 2020, 02:38:25 PM
If someone wants to run a solver with small DPs, but the server’s resources don’t allow it, then you can use the -wsplit option,
which appears in version 1.7 of the solver.
But in any case, you must have a PC that can merge files. I just had such a problem.
Now I can safely merge files on my home PC. In order not to do it all manually, you need a grabber and a merger.
File grabber is launched on the server, merger is launched on the home PC.
Merger communicates with the grabber and requests files from him. The graber sends, if any, and then removes them from the server.
The merger, in turn, after receiving the file from the grabber, starts the merge process, during which it is possible to find the key, after merge temp file deleted.
Grabber gives files only to an authorized merger.
If it helps someone, archive with source codes, compiled programs and example .bat files: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wQWLCRsYY2s4DH2OZHmyTMMxIPn8kdsz
Edit: fixed little memory leak at grabber side.

As before, the sources under Purebasic.
mergeServer(grabber):
Code:
-pass >password for merger authorization
-port >listening port, where merger will be connect
-ext  >by this extension, the grabber will search for files in the folder,
       for ex. using -ext part, than you should start server with -w xxxx.part
mergeClient(merger):
Code:
-jobtime 60000>request a file from the grabber every 60s
-name >it is name of your merger, useless, just for stats
-pass >password for authorization(should be the same as in grabber)
-server >host:port grabber
-workfile >name of your masterfile
-merger >Kangaroo.exe by default
sr. member
Activity: 462
Merit: 701
May 27, 2020, 11:47:53 AM
I tested -wsplit in the 89bit range. Works perfet! Thanks JeanLuc.
Grabber take files from server and send to local PC, where merger merged this files with masterfile.
Key solved during merge after 32minutes on 2080ti. I did not wait until the key is solved on the server, enough that it was found through merge.

Many thanks for the test Smiley
I'm currently working on the merger trying to speed it up and decrease memory consumption.
sr. member
Activity: 642
Merit: 316
May 27, 2020, 11:17:06 AM
I tested -wsplit in the 89bit range. Works perfet! Thanks JeanLuc.
Grabber take files from server and send to local PC, where merger merged this files with masterfile.
Key solved during merge after 32minutes on 2080ti. I did not wait until the key is solved on the server, enough that it was found through merge.
sr. member
Activity: 443
Merit: 350
May 27, 2020, 10:44:50 AM
-snip-
Different private keys, different positions, different points, different public keys.

Ok, got it. It is the group axiom.
legendary
Activity: 1932
Merit: 2077
May 27, 2020, 10:29:59 AM
-snip-
1) for each private key there is only 1 point (n private keys, n points, n is the order of the curve)
-snip-

I know that EC collision is not proved as there is no example.
Yes, for each private key there is only 1 point, however not necessary that if we have n private key we will have n different points.

Simple example for the group of 10 elements:
Code:
Key   Point
1       7
2       6
3       5
4       7
5       3
6       2
7       7
8       0
9       9
0       7

You can see that for each key (0..9) there is only one Point, i.e. we do not receive 2 or 3 or more points for each key. We have only one point. However key 1,4,7 and 0 lead to Point 7 (collision). For group of 10 elements it is easy to check.

However how could you be sure that for group with almost 2^256 elements for every private key we have the unique Point?

'Group' has a specific meaning in math, it is not a simple set of elements, moreover a group with a prime number of elements has the property to be cyclic, i. e. you can 'generate' each element using only one element of the group (but not zero) and using the operation of the group: adding it to itself: G, G+G=2*G, G+G+G=3*G, .....  it is like to assign a number, a scalar, a order to each element from the point of view of G.

In the secp256k1 the group is a group of points, a cyclic group, and each private key is the 'position' of each point from the point of view of G (a chosen point). Because it is cyclic, when you perform G, G+G=2*G, G+G+G=3*G, ...., you generate all the elements of the group before to return to G.

Different private keys, different positions, different points, different public keys.

If you apply the Fermat's little theorem in a additive group, a*(n+1) = a, a+a+a+a+a....+a=a  and
 (n+1)*G = G.

 
sr. member
Activity: 443
Merit: 350
May 27, 2020, 10:14:14 AM
-snip-
1) for each private key there is only 1 point (n private keys, n points, n is the order of the curve)
-snip-

I know that EC collision is not proved as there is no example.
Yes, for each private key there is only 1 point, however not necessary that if we have n private key we will have n different points.

Simple example for the group of 10 elements:
Code:
Key   Point
1       7
2       6
3       5
4       7
5       3
6       2
7       7
8       0
9       9
0       7

You can see that for each key (0..9) there is only one Point, i.e. we do not receive 2 or 3 or more points for each key. We have only one point. However key 1,4,7 and 0 lead to Point 7 (collision). For group of 10 elements it is easy to check.

However how could you be sure that for group with almost 2^256 elements for every private key we have the unique Point?
jr. member
Activity: 30
Merit: 122
May 27, 2020, 10:01:50 AM
-snip-
There are about 2^256 points, then 2^255 different X-coordinates (k*G and -k*G have the same x-coordinate).
-snip-

Is this proved fact?

I mean why every private key leads to the unique X-coordinate? (except for symmetry point).
In other words, if k and (order-k) leads to x-coordinate Xk, how could we be sure that there are no other key m leads to Xk as well? (m differs from k and (order-k) )

Because it is proved that:

1) for each private key there is only 1 point (n private keys, n points, n is the order of the curve)

2) for each x-coordinate, the y-coordinate must fulfil this relation: y^2 = x^3 + 7 mod n;

each equation of the form y^2 = a   has or 2 opposite solutions (+y and -y -> k*G / -k*G), or has no solution.

Therefor there can't be 3 different points with the same x-coordinate and with 3 different y-coordinate, because there are no 3 different y solutions for the equation y^2 = a mod n.

We know that there are exactly (n-1)/2 different x-coordinates (and (n-1)/3 different y-coordinates)


That's how the math works. The points on the curve form a group (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_%28mathematics%29) and the point G is a generator of that group.
legendary
Activity: 1932
Merit: 2077
May 27, 2020, 09:50:46 AM
-snip-
There are about 2^256 points, then 2^255 different X-coordinates (k*G and -k*G have the same x-coordinate).
-snip-

Is this proved fact?

I mean why every private key leads to the unique X-coordinate? (except for symmetry point).
In other words, if k and (order-k) leads to x-coordinate Xk, how could we be sure that there are no other key m leads to Xk as well? (m differs from k and (order-k) )

Because it is proved that:

1) for each private key there is only 1 point (n private keys, n points, n is the order of the curve)

2) for each x-coordinate, the y-coordinate must fulfil this relation: y^2 = x^3 + 7 mod p;

each equation of the form y^2 = a mod p  has or 2*** opposite solutions (+y and -y -> k*G / -k*G), or has no solution.

Therefor there can't be 3 different points with the same x-coordinate and with 3 different y-coordinates, because there are no 3 different y solutions for the equation y^2 = a mod p.

We know that there are exactly (n-1)/2 different x-coordinates (and (n-1)/3 different y-coordinates)


***EDIT:

according to the Fermat's "little theorem"

https://brilliant.org/wiki/fermats-little-theorem/

a^p = a,  then a^(p+1) = a^2 mod p   then    a^(p+1)/4 = sqrt(a) mod p

(note: in the secp256k1 p = 3 mod 4 then p+1 = 4 mod 4)

if y = a^(p+1)/4 is the sqrt(a) then  y = -(a^(p+1)/4) is the sqrt(a) too, i.e. to the power of 2 they both produce the same result, a, that in our case is X^3 + 7.
sr. member
Activity: 443
Merit: 350
May 27, 2020, 09:23:59 AM
-snip-
There are about 2^256 points, then 2^255 different X-coordinates (k*G and -k*G have the same x-coordinate).
-snip-

Is this proved fact?

I mean why every private key leads to the unique X-coordinate? (except for symmetry point).
In other words, if k and (order-k) leads to x-coordinate Xk, how could we be sure that there are no other key m leads to Xk as well? (m differs from k and (order-k) )
sr. member
Activity: 642
Merit: 316
May 27, 2020, 08:08:01 AM
@JeanLuc in next release if it possible fix please addiding date string to workfile before extention.
I mean i use file -w savework1.part but after saving got savework1.part_27May20_160341 should be savework1_27May20_160341.part  I think. Thanks.

Edit:With  -d 28, -wi 600, memory usage by server 10-20MB( it think -wsplit is great tools)
legendary
Activity: 1932
Merit: 2077
May 27, 2020, 07:40:30 AM
Does anybody know how to estimate/calculate the total possible DPs within the range? Moreover, it is also possible that for some DP value there will not be any DPs.

For example, the minimum X-coordinate value I know is for private key 7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff5d576e7357a4501ddfe92f46681b20a0 and for 7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff5d576e7357a4501ddfe92f46681b20a1
Their X-coordinate has 90 leading zeros, so it is DP=90

Probably there are only 2 X-coordinates with 90 leading zeros, and no more.

There are about 2^256 points, then 2^255 different X-coordinates (k*G and -k*G have the same x-coordinate).

Probably there are:

2^255 / 2 X-coordinates with 1 zero leading bit
2^255 / 4 X-coordinates with 2 zeros leading bits
….
2^255 / 2^90 X-coordinates with 90 zeros leading bits



If you sum 2^254 + 2^253 + ….+ 2^165 + …. = 2^254 (1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + ...) = 2^254 X-coordinates with at least 1 zero leading bit.

With DP very very large (like DP=250) you can manually determine how many x-coordinates there are (if there are) such that Y^2 = X^3 + 7 mod p

On average 1 number each 2 is a valid X-coordinate (for a estimate).

Here there are 150 X-coordinates with (at least) 40 zeros leading bits:

Format:
X-coordinate   private key
* stays for:  private key * lambda
** stays for:  private key * lambda * lambda
Code:
0000000000e1387e34763704d1b149a7cdc086395346907a49ed7963ae5e4837 3400000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000035d80cda *
00000000000782001b949535174e508842e6945495da73f59adb47064176d233 010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000007a44c2f0
000000000078584f51938406db35438ed5c4189f2fd2b1e6ca8a6a2179bbd808 400000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000007121b07e **
0000000000eaf2052284bdad2bf8cd17d99b2ffe046244a0044b261f8df674a8 4300000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000127924a01 **
0000000000746daafebc7e7d83963f657a9546fff669bbab8ec785946a7059ca 4e0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000039345bfcd **
00000000000e258648b5edddf578a965f74363983fee1fa2fc9af00720c3c79d 2000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000564b8a5ec **
000000000038641aed1bb3ea0b9eba5f75da61de20da2f9b5c2ba9e7f8ce47e5 04000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000006c2049732
00000000003161df5d55df74ea73f01281bd8da8926bd9fab14e69c0162f9821 4d000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000008bf8f3af4 **
00000000000ba89625cdfc9561b2ba99b8726d904115cbeae6823bde71aa52b0 03000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000009339b1d3a
000000000048d030ecd0e435656bb8645cc65914af61b30834b4793062e9c306 07000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000009b9cd0716 **
000000000037527338a68f66379f010f6e001ec69175d8dde8606687068b64b6 2e00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000a88164703 **
0000000000114ab80b0e1804be9a7720ebd23000298d45f1e126c4329026b387 3600000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000bc53beb3d
0000000000ca3291e849f0b2923ab4217c419a1a665c7aba06a5c422df7387a2 2f00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000d9dafab78
00000000006abf9e3898b80935072e5e54f75d78139698321a079765fbb87077 4400000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000f7cc1c6e0 *
000000000082d7e503357813e06a1d496304099dd11156d6059837880a8a3852 400000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000112b4092c2 *
0000000000be7f258426d9fa89cbc7c04ffbdef4279bd9b797dc41951cec9ea8 47000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000013433071df *
0000000000be1e4abfe878e51be079b3da54f95ef87043ef131a38555d90b288 210000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000144097c2c6 **
000000000062eb05bda779f9d06aabd0710c96f9b9835e92af344df20e16b280 4a000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000014892c0ecc *
0000000000e14b6206085b683ca9cb4d18ba897fc140b72d5d4a98e85e848393 2e000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000012e841e014
000000000099d3ee7e7e15306ec2ed021fee5a4bf7446e3ed801a6b9ad43bc7e 3200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001586220c38
0000000000290459244c0db66eb013fd5ed2fbc4b065e93c4bbe7789431840ef 4900000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001795d5ee70 **
00000000009370afb5c0787686cf10b47aa16de5b57bfcee6085c863cbdde7be 0f00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001c4b397168 **
00000000002970866989ac7adc6e39f092b750b157d1fd0ff88b7cab6c15069d 2c00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001aee157f73 **
000000000056a12f7211ec469bda752225200948a9df628ec29fdd71d7b1f255 4e00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001b25cfb7fa
0000000000ffe1af9405c6cb2cd0301d205e438c3acfcb89f6706c0991747dff 4700000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001eb6d634ed
00000000005b407be3fd7fce7e511f36b98c0d6c6d2b41e36be06b1fa55b9d18 010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000206053b7e1 **
00000000004d0c8af1e64a02cbe2515dbed58305db33d0fe607ff8d65e59fb4d 2600000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002059016305
0000000000d607ab339cd53605e3daed98ab12b56454a9c390be43b776e2bbd8 4700000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002192d3ae07 **
0000000000ba690b40254396533f88548f47e370aba84161d0a6acd3ae7d98d5 0f000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000022802481ec *
00000000005e014bd8b52e557973bad624de8338f64fdb4966c90c2c6c30f072 4400000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002305df5f3b *
00000000006dd652e5f2dbf67105fa9f4848a2802650923b8dd8fec131d2c1e5 2100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002483eca1c2
0000000000eee298ef6f932424a042c527b319df421d913be6e724f6844f791f 08000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000023d5710442 *
000000000098db3e2daff3bddb91f1b25fecd1e3c1d7688969435002b8743874 420000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000259b17ecd4
000000000038a17c2c2b48aae4c3c42fcbd95c921f266173f092d6238f7467ea 2500000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002b10295811
0000000000f78db9d6dac133bf88b3fce552a3a7b5798c83d215035e07e4030e 21000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000030f69dc72f **
0000000000483f6501b75d009dbe425aa3851458c9f0c8ea577d4e1132e0f36b 2b00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002da0cd8973 *
0000000000833c64a5fd1427db5b4bce13e3a458a3d292ef8be0ac990a043fb0 29000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000031b4ea599b
0000000000bac1d94f9a5e69f561a7d8ac473982853e86d5799347a6b7040eec 3b000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000031dc250688 **
0000000000b11f8f7eb05d351666635b17fa37a6374ea9a1d67b9b9f29f47de7 06000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000035fb9e34d5
000000000028c1271f0622c76e509a557a22e52984b1dbd43a8ff3b41a6be038 3300000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000003cb2fd81f6 **
0000000000c3b83a49bff16735966b68db9fb807ee16bc578493e649a71b7ea2 3000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000003dda8a0178 *
00000000005aad53d073eb42cd5561c51c25556890430f8211fb5972582cc2af 0f00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000003e073c0aa4
0000000000fef7b9f0625f3b0276e7117297014b5a6b6737a6b734c6b32299e8 43000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000045b8c64bce
0000000000ba5e3cf798dca0106b04cbff25454bcb17b7ffbad40835ee80416b 3d0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000417926772b **
000000000030a634abf8c070efe2849bf43215a03fda87bc8e599f6a44c041f5 4300000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000004e6c029d43
00000000004fc29e693ec13174cd39d04df405a9fcca7aa751a3064b16393d9d 2600000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000004e9e2d59af *
00000000008eeb95a7921daf9a41c44e42c55e5982af59cb144180869aa33907 4e00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000004a46aa2b34 *
0000000000e12a2ca86763caacd41da5543495ef3a9881bc181dbd19a1789eb3 0400000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000004b27f4845d *
000000000034fa8aaff56d58e627686500ce964c65bf2075de1f2e0a16a8d27e 0600000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000004c6e1a1072 **
0000000000fe2c73cc34c728e4b708ec9285ae522d951e9e37456dde6e2362af 4900000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000005507b31e91 **
00000000008a87569d8d490adbe8be0374801b08025689a0015a9fa8b00baa55 22000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000056cad544ce
0000000000f1915530ace1a1ef5e20e998454d508a7fa76817a09d42180adeb2 0500000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000004eea8f5b2e **
0000000000d8638ee149f9bb8da1ce3c02c3c8db4ed04e7600bac3685f999f55 3c00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000004f22521c79 *
0000000000b5ca55257a99cc520c9035214d0e34fb458f40b86f42462c710625 2c00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000004fd2b2ac94 *
00000000001f535fb63eb670c4dc5d0dd40874be572442b7910e6b7ea4a3689b 03000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000058393eef1c
0000000000b6d78d481bf5ad67894636c5cad6f33af463b3e9b652101839deaa 2f000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000059187ad834 *
00000000005a6d135314ded19d69f458661c81a90e35af1b585b10cf81e7b1bf 0f00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000005e4fb22f07
0000000000542367426192dcce71b8a7ac92e477a29e99fc840317a211f79c60 0400000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000005735a34760 *
00000000000d1c9cc3554547e4542e6d30a8eeaf2dc7e2182deff4a76c3c198b 49000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000061206d1637
0000000000691a54d41a653a459b55e0f0737615bfc27590ec33621b0fb1f734 2c0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000581d4e7d1b
0000000000b67570c5e65ae0d835b7bcf50ca47c6a21a8a2a3e50b7e60acf6af 01000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000062daabe2b9 *
00000000008f8ef820dc55048ec0715215d80326bd6f1f8d71efcd572ab29a42 2b00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000005a7ffa68e5
0000000000411539289a4781aaf72a0456c936f009d1c0ab3d7f5b4317f4764e 2900000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000005b2a787e2f *
00000000009d7b09b73cd3812d36308f0bf7804b75839c2729258057d0c8b9ec 0b00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000005c0a5334f0 **
0000000000aabb9b35a915f6c77bfd5170d985183e278182010a80b5b2683c4e 2300000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000005f0563a0ed **
0000000000e5e766bec583623deb624ea842dd2a6f60efe181b7af3e5b7dfeb0 440000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000697801457e **
0000000000f58fb64342b9533078d1ec060a6a29c5a4cdf22c857a5b02cee950 0300000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000006b64cb9050
0000000000d25e501ff4f3a4b5c4f0347890ab5fcda1b611c52556e191112030 4300000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000006b7f6a8329 *
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The lowest X-coordinate I have found is:

000000000000aeea7a7a5c04504f6e4e45452940431c9a264011686f3b746f92

and its private key is:

2000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000013a80306e86
sr. member
Activity: 462
Merit: 701
May 27, 2020, 07:34:04 AM
If you want a pubkey with a X having more than 90 leading zeros you will need to perform ~2^90 group operation to find it.
The 2 points you mentioned are the privilege of the gui who have chosen G.
sr. member
Activity: 443
Merit: 350
May 27, 2020, 07:24:41 AM
Does anybody know how to estimate/calculate the total possible DPs within the range? Moreover, it is also possible that for some DP value there will not be any DPs.

For example, the minimum X-coordinate value I know is for private key 7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff5d576e7357a4501ddfe92f46681b20a0 and for 7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff5d576e7357a4501ddfe92f46681b20a1
Their X-coordinate has 90 leading zeros, so it is DP=90

Probably there are only 2 X-coordinates with 90 leading zeros, and no more.

Does anybody know some examples with more than 90 leading zeros in x-coordinate with known private keys?

PS. Example above is for (order-1)/2 and for (order-1)/2+1
full member
Activity: 1162
Merit: 237
Shooters Shoot...
May 27, 2020, 06:49:49 AM
-snip-
Drop your -dp down to 25 and I'll share my master save file with you. 8.6GB file
if i drop DPbit to 25 nothing will be left from the found points .. I found so far 2^23.57 (expected 2^24.5) (42rtx2080ti)
I will need do job (31-25=6) 2^6=64 time more again. and for DP=25 Expected memory: 60179 MB

My bad. I thought you were starting over from scratch.
sr. member
Activity: 642
Merit: 316
May 27, 2020, 06:46:14 AM
-snip-
Drop your -dp down to 25 and I'll share my master save file with you. 8.6GB file
if i drop DPbit to 25 nothing will be left from the found points .. I found so far 2^23.57 (expected 2^24.5) (42rtx2080ti)
I will need do job (31-25=6) 2^6=64 time more again. and for DP=25 Expected memory: 60179 MB
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