I had a private chat with some fellow bitcoiners who were asking about divergences and what causes them. I will make a post here to explain them and the cause/effect of what makes them so useful.
Bullish divergenceBullish divergence happens when an indicator makes a
higher low while price makes a
lower low. This is caused by low volume market sells into thin depth bids. Many bids were already removed in search of lower entries. This happens in 5th waves because sellers are exhausted and buyers want better prices, naturally. Therefore, the price moves easier and with less force than the 3rd wave which then creates the divergence.
Hidden Bullish divergenceThe hidden Bullish divergence is a bit different to Regular Bullish divergence in that it is more of an accumulation of the asset. Heavy volume trying (and failing) to move the price down. This makes
lower lows on indicators combined with
higher lows in price.
Bearish divergenceBearish divergence is the exact opposite of Bullish divergence. Indicator makes
lower highs while price makes
higher highs. Just like regular Bullish divergence, this happens when the price moves easier than the indicator, usually due to low volume, high slippage market buying. This happens in 5th waves of Bullish trends and is caused by an exhaustion of buyers.
Hidden Bearish divergenceHidden Bearish divergence, again, is different than regular Bearish divergence in that it is more of the distribution side. High volume market buying into massive resistance which halts progress in price but due to the high volume, makes
higher highs in the indicator and
lower highs in price
Divergences can go on for a few bars before they are really aknowledged by the market. For instance, there is divegence on the daily chart, and has been for a while. But if there is a 4th wave "Return to zero" on a lower time frame, then the Daily divergence will wait until the 5th wave is complete before it is truely locked in. This is why you see 2, 3 or even 5 spikes of larger divergences before the signal is actually correct. This is what I was talking about in one of my posts earlier in this thread when I said there is still time to neutralize the daily divergence before it is actually a strong enough signal to trade from.
Take this chart.
There is a pretty large divergence currently. But inside that box, there is no way to count 5 waves down without overlap. So this divergence is not "Locked in" until a valid wave is complete. A 5th wave can neutralize this divergence if it's strong enough. It can also make a second higher low in the EWO, but then a 5th wave would be complete, effectively locking in the divergence and making a strong trading signal. So this means the lower time frame sub-waves need to complete before the higher time frame divergences can be utilized effectively. If you only trade based on Weekly charts, you may sit for weeks waiting for the market to turn in your favor, missing out on profits (but it is lower risk).
oda.krell pointed me to a prime example posted by JustAnotherSheep of a Daily divergence that got wider and wider before it was the strong signal it eventually became. This is exactly what I am talking about here. The lower time frames had unfinished business that had to be completed before the Daily signal was ripe.
Courtesy of JustAnotherSheep;