You are not the first one to think about the possibilities of using Bitcoin over Bluetooth.
Offline Transactions and Bluetooth!. It was an old thread, way back 2013. But it looks like the project had died down. To quote:
Probably the easiest way will be Bluetooth based: It is based on work Mike, Grazcoin and me started at a Bitcoin Hackathon a year ago. Basically, it saves one "pairing interaction". By scanning the Bitcoin request a Bluetooth channel is established in the background which is being used to communicate the signed transaction back. Because it is a labs feature for now, both parties need to enable the feature in the settings. The merchant needs to actively request coins, and stay on that request screen. As soon as the customer has scanned the request and signed the transaction, the Bluetooth channel is used for broadcasting, in addition to the usual Bitcoin P2P network.
Interesting. This could've become a big hit if many people would've noticed it back then. Of course, Bluetooth is not safe by design. But it could be used as a last resort for P2P transactions when the Internet connection is down or even on emergency situations. Maybe someday, another dev team will revive this project to make bluetooth-based Bitcoin transactions more practical for everyday people. For this to become the norm of P2P Bitcoin payments, the Bluetooth protocol needs to implement some kind of encryption for security. With a new version/specification of the Bluetooth protocol, we might see this become a reality sometime in the future.
Until then, only NFC and QR-code payments will be way to go in crypto land. They're still convenient for everyday use, but not as versatile as Bluetooth is. With a satellite infrastructure and even radio waves for Bitcoin transfers, this may be all we need to send frictionless payments in a P2P manner.
Awesome. Never thought this would be possible with the Airbitz wallet. It's disappointing to see the Bluetooth feature available only for Apple devices as most people use Android today. Still though, Bluetooth is not encrypted by design which leaves it open against external attacks. Without necessary precautions, you could end up losing all your crypto balance in a "blink of an eye". With other alternatives like NFC and QR-codes, bluetooth transfers might not be necessary after all.