I believe that society thrives on education
Yes, more than we can believe.
If suddenly a large population of children chose work over school we cannot remain competitive in future generations
Why do you think that ? To put things into context the labor demanded in our countries is not manual anymore but intellectual.
Why do you think school educates better than work in today's world ? The failure of schools today makes it hard to believe it can be worse.
What you are proposing is currently illegal for under 14 in US
That's why I'm debating it. But still I don't see why if the child wants to work and make money he should be prohibited to do it.
Education you said ? work nowadays educate better than school because we need brains, we are in a "knowledge economy" in Peter Drucker terms.
I dont think minors have ability to consent to matters they have no experience in and it would increase their. chance for exploitation
If the child wants to practice, learn and make money and company need brains, where is the exploitation ? I fail to see.
But I think we are going round, because you think that a "smart third party" can objectively judge that one is exploiting the other.
For children, the parent judges, and for adult, a washington bureaucrat. But as libertarian I say that only concerned parties are the best judges.