Taking a loan to start a business from scratch is a huge risk because most businesses takes minimum of five years to stabilize. Depending on the nature of the business, the first few years are always full of trial, surprises and a lot of things that can make the business fail. Imagine taking a loan and the business fail, that is depression knocking at the door. Most loans I see in my country matures in three years and at most five years. In this case, the possibility of defaulting on this loan is high which is not good for a new business. Therefore, I will prefer pitching my business ideas to investors on the agreement of a share of the business. With this, I will not be under any pressure to repay loans that the profit form the business cannot even carry.
startup usually on the side of a faster pace its unlike conventional business usually when there's MVP or product available it can go straight to the marketing trying to find as much user base as it can and then capitalize that amount to find an even bigger investor for the founder to increase the wealth and company valuation, I think they can eliminate the need to stabilize business, i mean current startup business model entirely depends on the massive money burning for gaining impressions and users anyway, its all about building brand that they can later on sell certain portion of the shares to the biggest investors.
so really in we are talking about the reality of building startup taking a loan won't cut it, thats not how most of the start up work, loan only works if we are building conventional business that requires scaling only then taking loan make sense.
but yeah, sometime loan just can be the worst idea ever when things are so uncertain we don't know what the direction our business gonna be taking.
its by far the most volatile and uncertain way to grow business but also the easiest way and the most profitable way to profit later on, no need to share the profit with anyone else.
i guess it just follows the common knowledge than the higher the risk the higher the rewards.
nonetheless, loan needed for a business also usually huge, there's no big money for people that aren't trustable by the banks so its another problem we need to face if we truly going down the path of getting all that profit for ourselves.