Why are the PoS tokens better than PoW tokens? I'm asking because Bitto really stresses importance of being PoS token exchange?
Proof of work has the nice property that you can use Bayes' Theorem and the laws of Thermodynamics to prove that a given block has indeed required a certain amount of work to be mined. That way, users can simply pick the longest valid chain with the highest amount of work as the correct chain.
But this implies that Proof of Work is extremely inefficient in term of energy, and therefore also very expensive; which incentivize miners to centralize the hashing power -- obviously not desirable for a network whose goal is to minimize the need to trust third parties.
Proof of Stake isn't about mining, it's about validating. In effect blocks still need to be created by someone, and who gets to create the next block depends on the specific Proof of Stake algorithm, but the selection process must have some kind of randomness, or at least distribute voting shares properly (otherwise we revert to a centralized system).
In PoS, each validator owns some stake in the network, ether in the case of Ethereum, that they bond. Bonding stake means you deposit some money into the network, and in some sense use it as a collateral to vouch for a block. In PoW you know a chain is valid because lots of work is behind it, while in PoS you trust the chain with the highest collateral.
There are important differences between the various Proof of Stake algorithms that are being developed. This question is about PoW vs. PoS so I'm keeping the answer very general.
Sauce:
https://ethereum.stackexchange.com/a/141
My opinion on this: I really don't know why we had to make all those PoW tokens, it's kind of a wasted energy. PoS works just fine and cannot be hacked or abused since it's on a decentralized blockchain.
1. you don't need a machine to mine
2, owning a POS has 2 simultaneous benefits. - You reduce the circulating supply in the market, increasing the chances of the token price to increase, while passively earning tokens without a mining rig. Also it's more eco friendly since you back your assets by gold, fiat or company shares, and not solving complex math problems.
That's actually very nicely explained thanks for sharing this answer
