THERE YOU SAID IT!--
The backplate is in contact with the airspace and conducts heat away from the air, dissapating it on the cooler back side. The air is not trapped between the components and the backplate, thermal currents flow to the backplate, and are dissapated. The backplate "sinks" the heat from the air. It is not magic, it is Newtonian physics. There are numerous vents along the back and edge sides of the backplate to allow for fan driven, or thermal driven, airflow. I just looked. You brought up fans, anyway.
A heatsink is called a "sink"; it is an analogy to the flow of water. Heat moves along the path of least resistance, like water, or electricity. Heat flowing to the backplate will be dissapated rapidly by the high thermal conductivity of the metal forming the backplate.
--scryptr
It has to transfer to the backplate in the firstplace, which is where the insulation comes from. There is a extra layer here... Also known as a insulator. Air is very bad at conducting heat and electricity...
Just saying 'newtonian physics' or 'fluid dynamics' does not make you right or that you know what you're talking about.
I'm already telling you, that I OWN THE CARDS, and have experience using them. That there is absolutely NO AIRFLOW coming out of the cards. The air needs to blow through the heatsinks. If there is no airflow, then heat can't transfer or reach 'equilibrium' because the heated air does not move out into the environment and equalize.
Heatsinks work at dissipating heat from smaller surface areas to larger ones. A heatsink does not work if there is no where to remove the heat from. They could simply remove the backplate and it would skip the step of transferring heat to the plate and the card would be cooler because of it... with the exception of the pieces of ram.
If what you said worked, they could just put backplate on top of backplate on top of backplate and it would cool the card infinitely better... That's also known as layers of insulation.
"Still air is just about the best insulator there is. At the molecular level, heat transfer is easier when atoms are packed closely together. So the actual point of most insulations is to get rid of as much solid material and trap still air inside little pockets."
https://www.quora.com/Is-air-an-insulator
1, 3, 4, and 6 are all Zotac 1070 Amp edition cards. Only reason 1 is so low is because RDP is connected and causing the card to lose hashrate. They're also set to 87c as max temp or they'd be sitting at 92, still at 100% fan usage. The coolers are trash, mainly because of the lack of airflow.
The other two cards are MSI Gaming 1070s. Notice that they're sitting at about 70% fan utilization? They'd be cooler if the Zotac cards cooled better and had more airflow around them to push heat away.