With all the shady exchanges, this could be a sign of things to come:
LedgerX Hopes to Establish First U.S.-Regulated Options Exchange for Bitcoin
A new startup out of New York called LedgerX LLC has recruited big financial-industry names to its board of directors and raised venture funding from Lightspeed Venture Partners, Google Ventures and others to add a dose of legitimacy to the bitcoin market.
LedgerX hopes to become the country’s first bitcoin options exchange with Uncle Sam’s blessing. It submitted applications to the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission, or CFTC, which regulates U.S. futures and options exchanges, in late September to be approved as a derivatives exchange with bitcoin as the underlying asset to be traded, according to LedgerX co-founder and Chief Executive Paul Chou.
Supporters of the company, which was started this year by former Goldman Sachs high-frequency traders and Massachusetts Institute of Technology-educated computer scientists, believe that a U.S.-regulated, U.S.-based options exchange for bitcoin would settle down some of the volatility of bitcoin prices, give existing businesses that store and trade bitcoin an additional means to hedge their bets, and bring financial institutions who haven’t been comfortable with bitcoin so far into the game.
“It’s no different than with corn farmers,” said James Newsome, former chairman of the CFTC and former CEO of New York Mercantile Exchange, who is now on the board of directors at LedgerX. “They’ve got all this corn, the grain markets have been volatile. They could enter into hedging contracts knowing exactly what it’s worth, and not worrying about volatility.”
LedgerX retained Mr. Newsome and his Washington lobbying firm Delta Strategy Group to help persuade the CFTC. Mr. Newsome said that Delta took an equity stake in the company in exchange for reduced rates for the work he does on its behalf. In addition to Mr. Newsome, LedgerX brought on Thomas Lewis, who served as CEO of Ameritrade Holding Corp. for a short stint and who is former CEO of Green Exchange Holdings LLC, to the board.
A CFTC spokesman said that the agency doesn’t comment on pending applications.
“It’s something that I am anxious to see out there,” said Bryan Crohn, chief financial officer at BitPay Inc., speaking generally about the possibility of a regulated bitcoin derivatives exchange and not about LedgerX in particular.
BitPay and others process roughly $2 million to $4 million in bitcoin transactions globally in aggregate every day, Mr. Crohn said. The processor holds the bitcoin and makes money by selling it at a higher price than where it was bought.
“If the price is going down, I have nothing to minimize my downside risk,” Mr. Crohn said. All BitPay can do right now is hold bitcoin and wait for the price to increase, he said.
“Once we have those options, those derivatives available, we would be hiring immediately an experienced trader to do just that,” Mr. Crohn said.
A lot of work is ahead for LedgerX even before it launches, which is why the company has raised $4.5 million in seed and Series A financing. The Series A came this summer led by Lightspeed, according to Mr. Chou and Jeremy Liew, a partner at Lightspeed and a vocal supporter of bitcoin.
Before that, the company received seed funding from Google Ventures, as confirmed by a spokeswoman for that firm. SV Angel and Fenway Summer, a consumer finance advisory and investment firm, also participated in the seed round, Mr. Chou said.
Now that the company has the capital it is trying to persuade the regulators to approve its efforts.
“It is new ground, there is no question,” Mr. Newsome said.
Mr. Newsome said that he has had several meetings with the staff at the CFTC to discuss LedgerX’s applications. (It made two, one for a swap execution facility and the other for a derivatives clearing organization.)
In early October, the CFTC held a meeting to discuss whether the agency has jurisdiction over derivatives contracts that reference digital currencies.
There is some pressure on the CFTC and other regulators to start dealing with bitcoin, Mr. Newsome said. “Whether we like it or not, [bitcoin] is being used by legitimate companies as a form of currency. You can’t keep your head in the sand and act like it doesn’t exist.”
In addition, he said, regulators have a competitive streak to them, which might help LedgerX’s application. “It’s apparent that there’s going to be a regulated derivatives market that develops. Would you prefer that to happen in the U.S., or do you want that to migrate to London, Dubai or Hong Kong?”
Regulators, he said, “have a fear of being left out.”
But getting LedgerX approved isn’t simple. The company would have to prove to the agency that the underlying market, in this case bitcoin, isn’t easily manipulated, Mr. Newsome said. It would have to also show that it is capable of operating an exchange and that it can establish sufficient surveillance of market makers to note when suspicious activity takes place.
Mr. Liew, of Lightspeed, said he realizes it’s risky to put money into a company pre-launch whose business model is centered on getting government approval in a sector that has gotten none. “It’s venture risk,” Mr. Liew said. “It’s possible that it doesn’t work out, but you find the people who have the best possible chance to do it.”
CORRECTION 10/27/14: This story was changed to correct that LedgerX has submitted applications to the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission to become the U.S.’s first bitcoin options exchange. A previous version of this article said the company was attempting to be the first bitcoin futures exchange.
Source:
http://blogs.wsj.com/venturecapital/2014/10/27/ledgerx-hopes-to-establish-first-u-s-regulated-futures-exchange-for-bitcoin/