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Topic: Economic Devastation - page 133. (Read 504813 times)

legendary
Activity: 1246
Merit: 1000
December 27, 2014, 02:43:37 AM
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Unlike fiat of yore backed by gold or promises of State order, the knowledge age ...

Bro, fiat is not backed by gold.  By definition.
Welcome to the age of knowledge!

Idiot of course not 100% backed yet still backed at some ratio of leverage and from the public's perspective fully backed; it was a discussion of fractional reserves. Up until 1971, it was indeed "backed" by gold in the USA but when France began demanding the gold, Nixon ended the gold window. During the 1800s, the private banks were issuing fractional reserve promises to pay in gold. Even the dollar was backed by silver, and up until 1965, you could bring your silver certificate paper dollar to the bank and exchange it for a silver dollar coin.

Yeah welcome to the knowledge age dimwit.

Backed to some extent is really not backed at all. Countries do not accept an independent audit of their gold reserves. So nobody can be really confident of the total gold reserves that a country has.

You also have the money supply exploding. If we look at what various QEs have done to the money supply, the ratio of gold reserves to total fiat in circulation would not appear comfortable at all.
newbie
Activity: 28
Merit: 0
December 25, 2014, 02:17:16 AM
Open source theory is rooted in evolutionary psychology, by Eric S. Raymond[2]
http://esr.ibiblio.org/?p=6586#comment-1364271

(note you won't find my comment below at the above link, because Eric S. Raymond censors my comments. Go figure  Huh  Roll Eyes)

Quote from: contagion
Money is a language for exchanging value. In open source we are saving in acquired (personal and collective) knowledge and reputation, thus a language of value exchange.

When software or knowledge has become the most valuable product in the economy[1], this exchange can in theory significantly fulfill individual’s needs and desires. However, it is probably not the most efficient currency.

Knowledge and projects aren’t fungible. The maximum division-of-labor insures that some needs can’t be fulfilled by trading knowledge in kind.

Yet we don’t trust fungible monetary representations of value because they are inherently social institutions which are debased with debt and fractional reserves in a devolution into the antithesis of knowledge due to the Iron Law of Resource Statism.

Proof-of-work solved the Byzantine Generals Problem so in theory inverted the location of power in a monetary system moving it from the collective center to the individuals at the ends of the network, leaving only dumb protocol agents in the center — the end-to-end principle.

The individuals unleashed from that horrific Iron Law, are now free to vote with their value to walk away from initiatives (e.g. Paypal or Coinbase loaning in Bitcoin fractional reserves offchain) that debase the knowledge value in a decentralized cryptocurrency.

I assert that monetization of open source with decentralized cryptocurrency is imminent. The maximum division-of-labor is a more efficient and powerful force than open source’s gift culture which for example is subject to Dunbar number limit in some cases — it scales.

One generative prediction is that open source will become more modular and granular because project module developers remunerated in a knowledge backed currency are able to maximize their division-of-labor without the collectivization variance risk tradeoff of the gift culture when open source developers choose between applying their effort to larger projects that have the most inertia and smaller projects that have the most potential gain in (knowledge and reputation) value.

Gold can’t be that knowledge backed currency because it can’t be exchanged digitally and anonymously. It is impossible to make a digital proxy backed by physical gold that obeys the end-to-end principle because proof-of-work is based on decentralized consensus without trust. How could you not trust anyone to hold the gold backing, yet still insure the backing exists.


[1]Iron was a precious metal 342 B.C.. Commodity prices inexorably trend downwards.
https://bitcointalksearch.org/topic/m.6065144
https://bitcointalksearch.org/topic/m.6082580
http://unheresy.com/Information%20Is%20Alive.html#2nd_Law_of_Thermo

[2] Eric S. Raymond is the 150 - 170 IQ genius writer and progenitor of the term “open source” and promoted it as a non-communist, alternative to Richard Stallman’s and GNU’s antecedent “free software” movement. He is famous for writing the The Art of Unix Programming, the Cathedral and the Bazaar, and the Magic Cauldron, which enumerated many of the design and economic philosophies and principles that drive the internet, modern software, and open source. If you want to dig into understanding the coercion, communism problem with “free software” which ESR corrected with his promulgation of “open source”, listen to Eric’s advocacy in the following video about permissive open source licenses versus the GNU GPL viral licenses which compel certain actions on the licensee.

http://jobtipsforgeeks.com/2012/05/17/lessons-from-a-jug-talk-with-eric-esr-raymond/ (skip to 9:30 mins in video, or 11:15 for punch line)
sr. member
Activity: 378
Merit: 254
December 22, 2014, 05:11:21 PM
...
Unlike fiat of yore backed by gold or promises of State order, the knowledge age ...

Bro, fiat is not backed by gold.  By definition.
Welcome to the age of knowledge!

Idiot of course not 100% backed yet still backed at some ratio of leverage and from the public's perspective fully backed;...

The public knows how to read & use wikip, which tells the public:
Quote
Fiat money is currency which derives its value from government regulation or law. It differs from commodity money, which is based on a good, often a precious metal such as gold or silver, which has uses other than as a medium of exchange. The term derives from the Latin fiat ("let it be done", "it shall be").

Just because you rabid Bitcoiners pride yourselves in your willful ignorance, doesn't mean "the public" is equally clueless.
sr. member
Activity: 252
Merit: 250
December 22, 2014, 04:00:20 PM
End of the world is coming!!!! Smiley
newbie
Activity: 28
Merit: 0
December 22, 2014, 01:26:52 PM
...
Unlike fiat of yore backed by gold or promises of State order, the knowledge age ...

Bro, fiat is not backed by gold.  By definition.
Welcome to the age of knowledge!

Idiot of course not 100% backed yet still backed at some ratio of leverage and from the public's perspective fully backed; it was a discussion of fractional reserves. Up until 1971, it was indeed "backed" by gold in the USA but when France began demanding the gold, Nixon ended the gold window. During the 1800s, the private banks were issuing fractional reserve promises to pay in gold. Even the dollar was backed by silver, and up until 1965, you could bring your silver certificate paper dollar to the bank and exchange it for a silver dollar coin.

Yeah welcome to the knowledge age dimwit.
sr. member
Activity: 378
Merit: 254
December 22, 2014, 09:44:32 AM
...
Unlike fiat of yore backed by gold or promises of State order, the knowledge age ...

Bro, fiat is not backed by gold.  By definition.
Welcome to the age of knowledge!
newbie
Activity: 28
Merit: 0
December 22, 2014, 01:01:24 AM
The OP is that knowledge can't be financed and the future capital is knowledge. People won't save in money, they will save (invest) in (their own) knowledge (e.g. their software projects, etc). Money will be a language for directing knowledge resources to where knowledge can develop the fastest in the maximum division-of-labor. Those who value knowledge will refuse to accept the debased language that was used to misallocate knowledge resources with debt, because they will find they can't invest knowledge resources with it, i.e. the audience of that form of money are the lazy people with less knowledge to bear.

Unlike fiat of yore backed by gold or promises of State order, the knowledge age has no use for open-ended promises that could be hidden in fractional reserves and instead wants immediately incremental conversion of the money language into knowledge production.

Thus fractional reserves will become impossible.  The fractional reserves will concentrate into the dumbest sector of the economy and that sector will fall away into an abyss. This is exactly what I expect to happen going forward in this coming global crisis.

And that is why anonymity is critical.
legendary
Activity: 1946
Merit: 1055
December 21, 2014, 06:18:09 PM
Fractional reserve banking is not without its advantages. If high reserves on deposits were made mandatory, banks would need to charge a huge spread on their loans to ensure that the return on capital is acceptable.
Untrue nothing prevents banks from making a conservative living via time deposits.

That is false when you consider all the externalities. It is only true isolated in vitro (in theory), not in vivo (in reality).

Not only do you not consider the opportunity cost of being eaten by larger fish when not being the one who captures the power vacuum of the Realpolitik (by creating fractional reserves, etc.), but you also don't consider the fact that when all money is loaned, then the money supply must increase at the aggregate level of interest in the economy, else the debt can't be paid. So mathematically those are two reasons that fractional reserves must exist and will always exist.
...
I had already explained my only hope on a solution to this dilemma, which is based on the concept that the masses will always be wrong and must be sacrificed by creating new frontiers for those who sit higher on the bell curve of evolutionary IQ. The banksters think they sit higher on the evolutionary IQ, but I think they would perish in a terminal spiral Dark Age without the knowledge creators who create the technological frontiers that renew humanity.

(missed this post earlier)

Even in the extreme case of a world with a completely fixed money supply (absolutely no inflation) loans could still be made without fractional reserve if the enterprise was productive enough. Someone with a good business idea could make a profit and pay back the loan. Obviously money in such a world could not be debt based fiat as it is today.

I agree there would be a very strong push by large actors to capture the system and revoke any prohibition on fractional reserve in such a world. Those same forces sunk the Chicago plan in the 1930s in favor shifting all the debt obligations onto government. As the masses are currently blind to the economic forces at work a prohibition of fractional reserve currently impossible.  

Quote from: contagion
Thus the people are blind to the mechanism which is enslaving them and reducing their prosperity. Thus, since they will not change the mechanism, centralization of governance will grow stronger from the current financial crisis, and will diminish only when the involved organisms perish.

The masses will either learn or perish and be replaced by wiser masses. Hopefully that process will involve a lot more learning and education and a lot less perishing. I can think of little reason why our wiser and more educated descendants will tolerate fractional reserve.

Major social changes take time and generations to accomplish. From the time when the first modern state Iceland abolished slavery in 1117 to Saudi Arabia which abolished slavery in 1962 it took over 800 years to largely eliminate the practice. Hopefully eliminating fractional reserve won't take that long. In the short run we can only watch the current trajectory play itself and protect ourselves from the fallout. To this end OROBTC's advice above is excellent.
legendary
Activity: 2940
Merit: 1865
December 21, 2014, 01:03:46 PM
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@ CoinCube, anonymint and contagion

I should not have stayed away from this wonderful thread for so long, my compliments for the excellent back and forth.   Bravo!  + $55,000

Smiley  

Discussion of your ideas is critical for those of us who merely want to protect our freedoms and wealth (whatever we have...).  Your thoughts here, and on the other (linked) threads are on a very high level.

*  *  *

On a lower and more immediate level I offer up some thoughts too.  All assets have problems of one sort or another.  Diversification is the one key to having the best shot of preserving (and growing) what each of us has.

-- Gold is excellent as the proven wealth preserver throught the ages.
-- Bitcoin (and similar) has some advantages for preservation and (some) anonymity, also portability is an important feature!
-- "TEOTWAWKI" hard assets (farmland, guns & ammo, a water well, etc.) for those who can and can deal with them
-- Quietly held assets OUTSIDE the USA
-- Useful skill sets (I note many here have impressive skills)
-- Certain small businesses may offer up more stability than others.
-- Physical, mental and spiritual preparation all are important.  Stay healthy physically, mentally and spiritually!
-- I would suggest staying out of debt where possible, although in a hyperinflation debt is less dangerous (but who knows what will happen...).
-- Staying in touch with events, and staying nimble, will likely be good skills too...

Having the above and doing what you can are all good.

*  *  *

Although maybe not useful to many here, I value the conversations re the role of God and interpretations of Him.  I have found most useful to me Emmet Fox and in particular his study of the core part of Matthew in his book The Sermon on the Mount.  Highly recommended!  Fox does not subscribe to the scary & fearmongering views of Christ and our Father.  The same book offers up the only real study of The Lord's Prayer, a remarkable 20 pages or so, I had *NEVER* read anything like that before...

I am over-generalizing and over-summarizing in this remark, but Fox makes a very convincing case that Jesus is speaking in a kind-of code, a technical language that really it is the state of consciousness (via prayer -- MUCH more powerful than most believe) and the work put in (quality and quantity of prayer -- letting yourself be in the Presence of God) that leads to everlasting life in His House.

The book is revolutionary yet easy to read.  It helped save me from alcoholism.  Fox showed me that God is with you always, all you have to do his open your door to Him.
newbie
Activity: 28
Merit: 0
December 21, 2014, 06:06:23 AM
I believe the negative feedback mechanism is the decentralized technologies I mentioned. Decentralized leaders will compete for market share against inertia. Paradigm shifts are the negative feedback.

A free market. Socialism can never provide that. Never. See even my breakdown of directing voting in the Mad Max thread. Similarly I broke down your argument for centralized sound money.

If some leaders don't pull off an emergency paradigm shift pronto, we are headed towards that dysfunctional overshoot you describe.

That is why I am going quiet now. See my final post in the Mad Max thread.

Adios amigos.
legendary
Activity: 1946
Merit: 1055
December 20, 2014, 10:34:57 PM
The reality is that the State exists because humans disagree and fight. This is why for example Proof-of-Work was such a major technological breakthrough, because it enabled centralized trust of decentralized untrusted parties. Ditto the end-to-end principle pushes the trust out to the ends of the network, so the untrusted intermediaries are just dumb relays. Please see my prior post where I mentioned that some decentralized (insufficiently damped) systems don't converge and instead oscillate. It is not enough to just say "magic wand decentralized!". We have to actually build decentralized technologies that solve real problems. Also decentralized systems may have tradeoffs. For example, an entirely anonymous, decentralized economy means human trafficking may become less traceable.
...

Socialism is needed to smooth the fitness curve. In a MadMax scenario (a world without socialism) the fitness curve steepens to the point that only those adept at violence (or in servitude to the violent) can survive.

This culling of the population would reduce adaption and progress in the long run as it forces relative uniformity on the population. The degrees of freedom in such a society declines.

This same principle on a lesser scale justifies limited social safety nets limited redistribution via taxation and some government assistance to the poor.

The problem is the progressive growth of socialism.  In combination with fractional reserve banking socialism becomes an inescapable vortex. The ability to debase the currency at will leads to unrestrained all consuming growth. Without a paradigm shift socialism will continue to grow unchecked until it starves and dies with tragic consequences for just about everyone.

What is needed is a negative feedback mechanism to check this growth. Perhaps a combination of sound money, elimination of fractional reserve, and outlawing government debt would be sufficient? In such a system the government would actually have to tax for every new program creating the potential for true opposition from those opposed to taxes.

Regardless such safeguards would never hold if the need for them was not glaringly obvious to the populace as a whole.  That condition won't exist until the current system collapses.
newbie
Activity: 28
Merit: 0
December 19, 2014, 09:56:05 PM
Is H7N9 the next pandemic? Can it advance the knowledge age and solve Economic Devastation?

https://bitcointalksearch.org/topic/m.9894086
newbie
Activity: 28
Merit: 0
December 18, 2014, 11:49:01 PM
Those in the medical field or who run or own a small business in the USA, please understand what is coming in 2016.
newbie
Activity: 28
Merit: 0
December 18, 2014, 10:28:11 PM
so what fundamental principles do you find in crypto?

The following decentralization paradigms.

1. Decentralized consensus without requiring trust and reputation (which are both centralizing and which is why PoS is entirely uninteresting to me).

2. End-to-end principle (control is at the ends of the network and the intermediaries are dumb relays), e.g. that I don't need an intermediary dealer to do a trade. Btw, Cryptonote ring sigs obey the end-to-end principle and all other forms (CoinJoin, Zerocoin/cash) of on chain anonymity do not.

3. Open source.

Note CN coins currently have multiple problems such as ring sigs don't provide IP anonymity and Tor/I2P are not immune to Sybil attacks. The protection against Sybil attacks on the rings is by tx fee, which doesn't scale well when the attackers mine but the honest users don't.

All existing crypto-coins (and Inflatacoin wasn't a serious entrant, you can't just offer inflation and expect adoption, duh!) are going to going to be replaced by off chain fiat loans denominated in that coin's unit (Paypal and Coinbase taking over Bitcoin), because Gresham's Law says debased money drives non-debased money out-of-circulation. The fatal flaw in all coins is they don't have perpetual debasement. The holistic design of all existing crypto-currency is wrong on so many levels, but I am not going to detail every one of my ideas here and now. I have mentioned many of my ideas in my archives (under the various user names I had). For example, as U.T. I posted an idea to use merge-mining to achieve a programmable (mutable) block chain via decentralized competition.
STT
legendary
Activity: 4102
Merit: 1454
December 18, 2014, 09:51:21 PM
" China is acquiring gold not in an attempt to eventually back the yuan with gold but as a simple hedge against their multi trillion dollar US debt holdings"

Doing so would enable real capitalism in the middle of communist china.  It does seem unlikely without a revolution in china for that to happen.   The big thing now is how closely China and Washington agree on centralising power and choosing favourites for distribution of control they wield over their subjects.  It doesnt work in either case, there are some big bears on Chinas debt also
legendary
Activity: 1202
Merit: 1015
December 18, 2014, 09:31:43 PM
Gold-bugs I am sorry (I used to be one), you will need to learn that tangible assets are archaic.

Here are two links to bring yourself up to speed:

https://bitcointalksearch.org/topic/m.9883335

https://bitcointalksearch.org/topic/m.9883761

so what fundamental principles do you find in crypto?
newbie
Activity: 28
Merit: 0
December 18, 2014, 08:03:51 PM
Gold-bugs I am sorry (I used to be one), you will need to learn that tangible assets are archaic.

Here are two links to bring yourself up to speed:

https://bitcointalksearch.org/topic/m.9883335

https://bitcointalksearch.org/topic/m.9883761
full member
Activity: 196
Merit: 100
December 18, 2014, 02:02:30 PM
Thank you CoinCube and anonymint for your answers.

@anonymint, I don't know what your future endeavors are but I assure you accessibility makes a significant impact. I repeat this because imo technically minded people do seem to underestimate this rather often.

legendary
Activity: 1202
Merit: 1015
December 18, 2014, 12:31:09 PM
contagion i agree with you on the fact that we shouldnt go trigger-happy on gold. top players will never let goldbugs get too much wealth. even if gold becomes hugely expensive the msm can scare public off it and then governments can push for gold posession reforms easier. selling prescious metals can become illegal too. same applies to btc i assume.
though most of us here, the little people, cant possibly be made to understand the economical system which is now totally disfunctional and impossible to predict. as paul craig roberts said yesterday that there is no 'economy' any longer as it dont follow any logic - rigged. so we are being subjected to something that is under total control of the very few - trying to understand their con game is nearly impossible at the moment. the spent time can be allocated on making some effort for preparation for the upcoming impact. i believe that best chance of getting by is for likeminded people to create communities and try to live off the land as far as possible from large cities. i still believe these metal or crypto possesions need to be held, not as speculative vehicle but only as store of wealth. it can be used as a head start once situation normalises. during the slaughter time its better to just be prepared and defend your family or sovereighnty of your and your ancestor's land.
newbie
Activity: 28
Merit: 0
December 18, 2014, 02:08:43 AM
I hope Jim Rickards fares better (with his understanding of gold) versus Armstrong than formerly highly respected gold-bug Jim Sinclair.

CoinCube, your summary makes me blush, thanks also for your essays, and I don't think I can know if I am worthy or not of that recognition until we see how the future plays out. I am enamoured when readers understand and spread the concepts, yet the contention is I prefer to remain in obscurity.  I suggest in future consider incorporating the following explanation of why collectivization doesn't optimize, to your summary. I will go add a link to your summary and mention Contentionism with the caveat that all decentralized systems are composed of actors which are doing top-down management of the aspects they control, top-down is more expedient which a form of optimization, and bottom up systems don't necessarily converge without some top-down incentives. The implication is there is an ongoing contention between the two forms (top-down and bottom-up) of systemic structure.

P.S. readers 'bottom-up' is synonymous with 'decentralized'.
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