BADecker thanks for the reply, but we're not really getting anywhere here. I'll just address a couple of your points.
Your comments about philosophy are a little flawed, I still don't think you quite understand what it is. You talk about "no absolute proof of philosophy", this is an oxymoron. Philosophy itself, is an example of an a priori concept. The same could be said of any subject, for example theology, or even the study of Bigfoot. By it's own definition, it must logically exist without a doubt - we can use reason and logic alone to prove its existence, without evidence.
That's not to say all the ideas in any subject are absolutely proven. Only fields which rely on pure logic and reason, such as mathematics, boast facts that can be 100% proven.
My mention of "belief" was on topic, read my sentence again. My point was that it is possible for humans to debate the existence of entities which they don't fully understand, such as gods or black holes. The problem is obviously more tricky with a god, because it does not follow the laws of the universe. This is my whole point, and you're still not getting it.
Empty space/nothingness/vacuum is something that we can't put our hands on for scientific investigation. Yet we do not debate its existence, even though we don't know if it follows any laws of the universe, or any laws at all.
Your last few paragraphs go on to take my words out of context, I'm not quite sure where you get the idea that I said outer space doesn't exist, or the space between atoms etc. And I also don't see how, even if this were true, that it would somehow be proof of god.
The closest that we come for proving the existence of "nothing" is, we measure relationships and qualities of "things" which are not "nothing." When one proves that God exists by measuring "things" in one way or another, what's the difference?
You absolutely can provide evidence for "nothing", such as the physical space between atoms, or the vacuum of outer space. The first simple example that comes to mind would be that dissolving salt in water actually decreases the volume of water. So there must be some empty space for that salt to occupy. There is a lot more evidence, I'll leave you to look it up if you want.
Exactly the idea I was trying to get across. Regarding the proof for God, the "machinery" of the universe uses all the laws and many more, that we use when we build our machines. The only example we have of our machines being built is, they have people as builders. The machines of the universe are so far in advance of our machines that they prove that there was a Supremely Greater Builder than mankind. This fits the definition of God.
You certainly don't need to be able to "grab hold of something" to provide evidence for it, are you serious? Even if that were true, can you grab hold of your god?
Let me put my initial point another way, to try and help you understand:
1. Some things are 100% true, such as mathematical formulae (eg. 1+1=2) and tautological statements (eg. "all bachelors are unmarried"). We don't need empirical evidence to prove them, because the logic in the concepts automatically makes them true.
2. Established science laws and theories, are virtually 100% true. Things like the laws of thermodynamics, the theory of gravity etc. They can never be proven 100% because they rely on empirical evidence. However, evidence for them is overwhelming, they are falsifiable, and no-one has ever produced repeatable experiments that prove them wrong. So most people consider them as scientific fact - they are as close as we can get.
3. Then we have more fringe scientific ideas, such as String Theory (not a real scientific theory, because it cannot be tested and is therefore not currently falsifiable). It makes sense, the numbers add up, but we have no way of providing empirical evidence for it.
4. Lastly we have hypotheses about supernatural stuff, ideas that don't follow the laws of the universe as we currently understand them. Telepathy, ghosts, homeopathic medicine etc. The general point about these types of things is that repeatable experiments have shown them to be false. Not 100% false of course (a priori knowledge), but no solid empirical evidence for them exists.
Which of these 4 categories do you think the idea of a god would best fit into?
Cause and effect with lack of any spontaneous operation that was not produced by cause and effect, proves programming. Programming proves a programmer. We have have seen no other example in the universe of programming where a programmer doesn't exist? C&E programming is the core of the universe that we have seen. Why do I call it programming? Look at the next paragraph.
Complexity as great as it is, proves that the whatever caused all things to exist as they do was extremely great. Who but someone that fits the definition of God could set in place the countless C&E operations to produce things as great as the intelligence of man, man's emotion, and multitudes of complex operations in the universe? After all, you don't grab a handful of sand, toss it into the air, and a computer is the result. There is no evidence of anything like this ever coming close to happening. There is always planning, and a whole lot of work that goes into making a computer and programming it. Why would anyone think that this was not true for the setting up of the universe, as well?
On top of this, there is no random that we have observed in the universe. What we call random is simply complexity that is so great that we don't know how to follow the "operations" of it. There is no random in the universe.
The logic of the C&E operations in the universe is so extremely great, that it almost proves God all by itself.
Entropy shows that there was a beginning. Why is this important? Without a beginning, one might conclude that C&E operations existed forever, and that they were the norm without God. Entropy shows that this idea is flawed. Entropy shows the flaw in the whole evolution advancement idea, that things could grow to be more complex rather than growing to be less complex. There is no evolution. There is only devolution. Entropy proves it... the breaking down of complexity.
This all proves that God exists. Does "nothing/emptiness/empty-space" exist? Yes, even though we cannot do any hands-on experiments of it to show that it exists. We understand it by seeing the relationships between the things that we can lay hands on. Does God exist? Yes, even though we cannot do any hands-on experiments of Him to show that He exists. We understand Him by understanding the relationships between cause and effect, complexity, and entropy.