[many things]
Yes, I am justifying both taxes and wealth redistribution.
My morality is based on balancing the 'suffering vs happiness' equation. If an action results in more happiness than suffering, or it takes away more suffering than it does happiness, then that action is moral. Of course 'suffering' and 'happiness' are very difficult to define precisely, but in general:
- The needs of the many outweigh the needs of the few.
- Alleviating extreme pain, poverty and despair outweighs providing people with luxuries.
In this context, the idea that forcibly taking money from people who already have lots of money in order to feed, educate and heal people is "immoral" makes little sense to me.
If you delve a little deeper into your assessment of suffering vs happiness, your idea to tax sounds good on the surface and theoretically should provide a better outcome and add to the happiness pool more than the suffering pool. But Communism and Socialism are also great in theory(The fundamentals are based on wealth distribution)... However, after some spectacularly failed experiments we now know that in practice the reality is alot different.
What if that person has been saving that money and living on beans for 10 years because their child needs an operation that can only be performed by the best surgeon in the world? Your "Moral" act of thievery has just gone and killed that persons child... Can you rationalise away the death of that person for the potential quality of life improvement of a group of people that probably won't see most of the money you stole?
The answer is probably yes if you're a politician, you think you're doing a good thing by redistributing wealth, people definitely DID benefit from the funds you stole... mostly the people who distributed it but the people who needed it got some too and chances are that guy wasn't even going to spend the money on his child, he just liked living on beans and hoarding money... Its reasonable that you and the hard working thieves receive some for doing all the hard work and actually taking the money... Isn't it?
In what kind of society is thievery morally justified? especially when history shows that wealth redistribution (whether it be to the top or bottom of the pyramid is irrelevant) gives catastrophic consequences over time...
Unless i'm missing something and stealing actually increases the net wealth of society? Surely that thief would be better off doing something productive rather than stealing?