If you have a 200 AMP Main Service Panel, you are limited to 200 Amps REGARDLESS of whether it's 120 Volt or 240 Volt. A 30 Amp 240 Volt circuit does not take away 60 Amps of 120 Volt. A 30 Amp 240 Volt circuit has taken 30 Amps of 120 Volts [When measured in amps]. The main service panel is limited in "AMPS" not volts! Yes, it's limited in volts in the sense that your main service panel in you home is rated for 120V/240V. Other panels, especially for industrial use, can be rated at much higher voltages.
So, again, your main service panel is limited in amps NOT volts. A 30A/240V circuit does not mean 60 amps worth of 120 Volt circuits have been kept from installing in the main service panel. I will say this: 60 amps worth of 120 Volts has the same power (watts) as 30 Amps of 240 Volts. You could have a 30 amp/120 Volt circuit. However, it would not have as many WATTS (POWER) as a 30 amp/240 Volt circuit. The main service panel is not limited with a measurement in watts. It is limited with a measurement in AMPS. Your amount of watts (power) used in the main service panel will be determined by what voltage or voltages used in the circuits wired to the main service panel.
Thanks for this info. Very informative for me. I'm learning more and more about electrical here.
I think the important thing is this:
One (1) 20 amp 2 pole breaker has the same watts (power) as Two (2) 20 amp single pole breakers in watts (power).
One (1) 20 amp 2 pole breaker can pull a maximum of 20 amps ON BOTH SIDES. This is like having two (2) 20 amp single pole breakers [One on each pole] pulling 20 amps on each pole.
A Main breaker is designed to trip if there is ever more than 200 AMPS / 24,000 WATTS draw ON EITHER SIDE. When I said on both sides combined earlier, I meant to convey if we have more than 200 amps draw on either side, the 200 amp main breaker "should" trip. Otherwise, THAT pole could get too hot and risk possible melt down of the pole and the breakers connected to it.
The drawing I'm including below was done in Microsoft Office Visio. It depicts the guts of a 200 amp main breaker panel without including the neutral/ground bar(s).
Notice how I have 5 x 20 AMP/120 VOLT (12,000 watts) single pole breakers on PHASE - A and 5 x 20 AMP/120 VOLT (12,000 watts) single pole breakers on PHASE - B. This comes to a total of 24,000 watts for rigs. Which, is no where near the 32,000 watts mentioned earlier.
Something else: I'm not saying to max out each circuit. Simply add another circuit to make up for the same total of 12,000 watts on each phase while collocated with the 75% limit for circuits inside walls and/or conduit.
Also, I have only shown double pole circuits for the large consumption appliances for the home, such as, Air Conditioning, dryer and stove top/oven. I have not included a refrigerator, separate freezer [if you have one like myself], multiple televisions, lights, stereos, gaming stations, computers, exhaust and intake fans for getting out the heat from rigs, etc. We have very easily maxed out this 200 amp breaker panel with what I have shown in the drawing without coming anywhere near the 32,000 watts of rigs mentioned earlier. Plus, we don't have the other things necessary in the house like I mentioned.
A 200 amp main breaker is rated at what it says, "200 amps." Meaning, if we ever have more than 200 amps on either phase, the main breaker will trip... period!!! I was trying to think of a way multiple single pole 15 or 20 amp breakers could be installed to achieve 32,000 watts WHILE STILL PROVIDING SUFFICIENT POWER to all of the other circuits mentioned, such as a compressor and 1000 watt gaming machines, etc... I just couldn't see a way to do it.
If I'm wrong, if someone would not mind taking the time to explain it to me, I would appreciate it. Here is the drawing: