Its all the bubbles at once, you have the hypothetical adoption curve...
and the hypothetical cyclical market...
then you just play around with your original premises (how fast we cycle, how big the variance is during those cycles, what the adoption timescale is, what your final target is) to see what kind of potential outcomes emerge.
What you end up with is a chart that is a very rough fit to the kind of price action you can expect to see for any estimated final price you care to assume.
This particular chart was generate based on the assumed $300k final price that has been mentioned, and by the assumed $1m mega bubble prior to its final "death" at $300k and tweaking the parameters a bit so you got a bubble/sell of that roughly matched the 1280 ATH we just went through. In this model I made the 'cycle' magnitude rise and fall over the lifetime of the chart (a single oscillation of sin(0 to pi))
Its all total guess work though