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Topic: The 2.0 throwdown thread - page 6. (Read 20957 times)

tyz
legendary
Activity: 3346
Merit: 1530
August 23, 2015, 04:13:42 AM
Could you add smart contracts to the list, too? Would be nice to know what POS coin has it implemented already.
full member
Activity: 137
Merit: 100
AT - Automated Transactions - CIYAM Developer
August 23, 2015, 03:38:31 AM
Each op code (instruction) consumes a fee, so an infinite loop will need "infinite" amount, but even so there is a hardcoded max number of steps (op codes) each AT program could run on each block.
legendary
Activity: 3066
Merit: 1115
August 23, 2015, 01:34:46 AM
Well - if you are referring to a "programming language" you should understand that AT is a "virtual CPU". So it is not a high-level language but is a "machine code" (and it should be noted that Ethereum is also not a high-level language but is a VM which is an approach that I think was far less elegant).

So - if you accept that things like RISC chips are "Turing complete" then it should be obvious that AT is (I even gave you the link to a "single instruction virtual CPU" that is "Turing complete" to show just how simple it is to achieve this).

If you don't accept that CPUs (and thus "virtual CPUs") are "Turing complete" then clearly we have nothing further to discuss.


OK, you convinced me - I'll leave Automated Transactions and Turing complete lumped together for now. What is the method to prevent an infinite loop being run in Burst or Qora's Turing complete scripting/instruction set? Just the transaction fee on each "instruction"? Is there a fee market on Burst and Qora a la Ethereum, or a hard-coded fee for each instruction/script/transaction?
legendary
Activity: 1890
Merit: 1078
Ian Knowles - CIYAM Lead Developer
August 23, 2015, 12:59:54 AM
Well - if you are referring to a "programming language" you should understand that AT is a "virtual CPU". So it is not a high-level language but is a "machine code" (and it should be noted that Ethereum is also not a high-level language but is a VM which is an approach that I think was far less elegant).

So - if you accept that things like RISC chips are "Turing complete" then it should be obvious that AT is (I even gave you the link to a "single instruction virtual CPU" that is "Turing complete" to show just how simple it is to achieve this).

If you don't accept that CPUs (and thus "virtual CPUs") are "Turing complete" then clearly we have nothing further to discuss.
legendary
Activity: 2254
Merit: 1278
August 23, 2015, 12:57:31 AM
CIYAM's "specification" document is wrong as well as imprecise, ATs in themselves are not Turing complete and scarequotes won't make it so.

Please point out exactly (technically) what is wrong as well as imprecise as just saying that something is *wrong as well as imprecise* doesn't make it so. Smiley

I did, in the post, quoting specifically.

Cheers

Graham
legendary
Activity: 1890
Merit: 1078
Ian Knowles - CIYAM Lead Developer
August 22, 2015, 10:04:08 PM
CIYAM's "specification" document is wrong as well as imprecise, ATs in themselves are not Turing complete and scarequotes won't make it so.

Please point out exactly (technically) what is wrong as well as imprecise as just saying that something is *wrong as well as imprecise* doesn't make it so. Smiley

The AT machine code supports jumping, subroutines, stacks, conditional logic and memory and this is enough to be able to run "any program" in the sense that you could write a C++ compiler with the AT "virtual CPU" as its platform (I assume you are not going to deny that C++ is "Turing complete") and in fact that is one of the potential projects being considered (although we do not have millions of dollars in funding to pay for such work at this stage).

If you haven't read so please check this: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One_instruction_set_computer and you'll learn that it is so "easy to be Turing complete" that even a "single op code" machine can be so. Basically Bitcoin's Script was intentionally built to not be "Turing complete" as it is actually harder to do that (is has several special checks to make sure it can't accidentally end up looping and numerous op codes were actually removed due to their potential to cause trouble).

There is no "special magic sauce" required in order to be "Turing complete" but just the ability to have conditional logic, variables and loops (all of which AT has).

If you think that a mathematical proof of being "Turing complete" is needed then please show me where Ethereum have provided this and I'll get a math guy to write an equivalent document for AT.

When you read the specs of any CPU it doesn't come with a mathematical proof about being "Turing complete" but instead looks just like the specification that was created for AT (i.e. documenting the instruction set and other key features such as word size, etc.).

So how on earth can we ever create "Turing complete" programs if we are using compilers and interpreters that are running on "Turing incomplete" CPUs? Roll Eyes
legendary
Activity: 3066
Merit: 1115
August 22, 2015, 06:13:08 PM
Overstock used to maintain a wikia on the 2.0 projects.  Overstock discontinued maintaining their wikia and later launched their own ledger called tØ.  

tØ is a blockchain ledger but not a cryptocurrency nor a solutions platform for the public.  It is not a "2.0" and not a "1.0" project but something entirely else: "blockchain securities ledger" best describes it.

tØ was designed to do one thing: securities listings.   tØ already has 10 stocks listed on it but it is not accessible to the public.  I don't think Overstock will ever make tØ public for download.  As far as I can tell tØ is closed source and that means most companies would never use it.  Would you list your company's equity on something that could have backdoors and other vulnerabilities?  There's no reason to when the future will probably have an open source securities ledger.





Interesting, JBC. I'd heard about this t0 project, but didn't realize that it was already live...

Edit: I just went to their site, http://t0.com/ , and it looks like every other bootstrap crypto site I've ever seen Cheesy
JBC
member
Activity: 66
Merit: 10
August 22, 2015, 05:40:07 PM
Overstock used to maintain a wikia on the 2.0 projects.  Overstock discontinued maintaining their wikia and later launched their own ledger called tØ.  

tØ is a blockchain ledger but not a cryptocurrency nor a solutions platform for the public.  It is not a "2.0" and not a "1.0" project but something entirely else: "blockchain securities ledger" best describes it.

tØ was designed to do one thing: securities listings.   tØ already has 10 stocks listed on it but it is not accessible to the public.  I don't think Overstock will ever make tØ public for download.  As far as I can tell tØ is closed source and that means most companies would never use it.  Would you list your company's equity on something that could have backdoors and other vulnerabilities?  There's no reason to when the future will probably have an open source securities ledger.



legendary
Activity: 1232
Merit: 1001
mining is so 2012-2013
August 22, 2015, 02:58:48 PM
Great work on this table.  It is really coming together well.   I can see this thread becoming a major focus point in the future. 
legendary
Activity: 3066
Merit: 1115
August 22, 2015, 01:38:02 PM
...

CIYAM's "specification" document is wrong as well as imprecise, ATs in themselves are not Turing complete and scarequotes won't make it so. The document, if it aspires to meet the requirements of a specification, should contain the precise details of the features ensuring Turing completeness of the programming language in which the ATs are expressed.

I can understand why people might want to distinguish sharply between ATs and a Turing complete scripting language.


Cheers

Graham


This is my sentiment as well. I'm probably going to split AT and Turing complete into two different rows on the next iteration.

I'll add a row for aliasing as well, and remove that from the unique features for Syscoin.

Also, sorry Sebastien256, missed that one. I'll add those NXT services next go-around as well.
legendary
Activity: 2254
Merit: 1278
August 22, 2015, 01:30:05 PM
if you would actually read http://ciyam.org/at. I don't know who is saying the at's aren't turing complete....whoever is saying that needs to go and rtfm

Unfortunately, the only description that either DDG (https://duckduckgo.com/?q=Turing+site%3Aciyam.org) or I can find in the CIYAM docs is gibberish:

http://ciyam.org/at/at.html Automated Transactions Specification
Quote
In brief an Automated Transaction is a "Turing complete" set of byte code instructions which will be executed by a byte code interpreter built into its host.


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turing_completeness Turing completeness

Quote
In colloquial usage, the terms "Turing complete" or "Turing equivalent" are used to mean that any real-world general-purpose computer or computer language can approximately simulate the computational aspects of any other real-world general-purpose computer or computer language.

Quote
Most programming languages, conventional and unconventional, are Turing-complete. This includes:
All general-purpose languages in wide use.
...
Turing completeness is an abstract statement of ability, rather than a prescription of specific language features used to implement that ability. The features used to achieve Turing completeness can be quite different; Fortran systems would use loop constructs or possibly even goto statements to achieve repetition; Haskell and Prolog, lacking looping almost entirely, would use recursion.

CIYAM's "specification" document is wrong as well as imprecise, ATs in themselves are not Turing complete and scarequotes won't make it so. The document, if it aspires to meet the requirements of a specification, should contain the precise details of the features ensuring Turing completeness of the programming language in which the ATs are expressed.

I can understand why people might want to distinguish sharply between ATs and a Turing complete scripting language.


Cheers

Graham
sr. member
Activity: 285
Merit: 251
August 22, 2015, 11:12:33 AM
Nxt also has alias tech, so it is not unique to syscoin.

http://nxt.org/about/alias-system/


I think other blockchain 2.0 has this ability to, I'm just not sure which one.

also qora has aliasing
hero member
Activity: 715
Merit: 500
August 22, 2015, 11:03:56 AM
Nxt also has alias tech, so it is not unique to syscoin.

http://nxt.org/about/alias-system/


I think other blockchain 2.0 has this ability to, I'm just not sure which one.
hero member
Activity: 715
Merit: 500
August 22, 2015, 11:00:55 AM
@jwinterm,

From the table update you just made, I think you miss one of my post.  Smiley

Thanks you for compiling the data.

That is great work jwinterm!

There are couple of centralized "apps or platforms" using the Nxt blockchain (which write on it, i.e. they are not read-only apps). Maybe put the "Centralized apps utilizing blockchain" at the end of the chart and with another color instead of a green label. Indeed, those are not core features of the blockhain. I would also do the same concerning the decentralized apps since these are done third party.

I made some digging and here a few important one:

Drachmaeconnect
http://www.drachmaeconnect.com/
It use the unique Monetary System core feature of Nxt.

Secure Asset Exchange
http://www.secureae.com/
It allows to invest in Nxt asset with bitcoin in a very very simple manner.

Lyth, the Nxt MMO
http://lythmmo.com/
It plan to use the Nxt platform for it economy.

Nxtty
http://nxtty.com/
It use the nxttycoin of the NXT AE as well as account creation and p2p encryption of Nxt.

Freebieservers.
http://freebieservers.com/
In particular, it use the blockchain to manage account and some transactions on the Nxt network.

If I find something else. I will let you know. Keep up the good work!


Edit:
This one is another decentralized apps runing on top of Nxt:
Helix
Quote
http://finhive.com/fh_helix.html
"Helix itself is written as an decentralized app, means it can run signed sourcecode or even code fraqments directly from the NXT blockchain during runtime."
legendary
Activity: 3066
Merit: 1115
August 22, 2015, 10:55:09 AM
Thanks for info and suggestions Smiley

Table updated with Syscoin, CoinoUSD, Qora founder, and I also added some links at the bottom of the table (and date of last update).

I'm still thinking about removing Crypti since it's closed source. I don't think any of the technology can really be verified if the source isn't available. I will try and see what the timeframe is for them to release source code.

Lemme know if you have any other info, suggestions, suggested reading, cat pictures, links, corrections, etc.
tyz
legendary
Activity: 3346
Merit: 1530
August 22, 2015, 09:09:37 AM
Not yet, as far as I know. But it is to be planned for the upcoming releases. I'll ask a Qora developer.

If no one can pronounce his name, does it still qualify as not anonymous?
If his name were related to the topic, would the topic be called the "2.0 throwdown thread"?

Qora is a great coin Cheesy AT's before ETH.

Burst DOES have turing complete AT's, if you would actually read http://ciyam.org/at. I don't know who is saying the at's aren't turing complete....whoever is saying that needs to go and rtfm

But I'll make it easy for you all:

Quote
Automated Transactions (AT) is a technology created by CIYAM Developers which provides "Turing complete smart contracts" for any blockchain that implements it.

Burst implemented it, and so did Qora, however Burst was first to do so.

Is there a cross chain decentralized exchange available for Burst/Qora?
hero member
Activity: 714
Merit: 500
Crypti Community Manager
August 22, 2015, 08:59:36 AM
If no one can pronounce his name, does it still qualify as not anonymous?
If his name were related to the topic, would the topic be called the "2.0 throwdown thread"?

Qora is a great coin Cheesy AT's before ETH.

Burst DOES have turing complete AT's, if you would actually read http://ciyam.org/at. I don't know who is saying the at's aren't turing complete....whoever is saying that needs to go and rtfm

But I'll make it easy for you all:

Quote
Automated Transactions (AT) is a technology created by CIYAM Developers which provides "Turing complete smart contracts" for any blockchain that implements it.

Burst implemented it, and so did Qora, however Burst was first to do so.

Is there a cross chain decentralized exchange available for Burst/Qora?
hero member
Activity: 588
Merit: 500
August 22, 2015, 08:54:34 AM
If no one can pronounce his name, does it still qualify as not anonymous?
If his name were related to the topic, would the topic be called the "2.0 throwdown thread"?

Qora is a great coin Cheesy AT's before ETH.

Burst DOES have turing complete AT's, if you would actually read http://ciyam.org/at. I don't know who is saying the at's aren't turing complete....whoever is saying that needs to go and rtfm

But I'll make it easy for you all:

Quote
Automated Transactions (AT) is a technology created by CIYAM Developers which provides "Turing complete smart contracts" for any blockchain that implements it.

Burst implemented it, and so did Qora, however Burst was first to do so.
legendary
Activity: 1260
Merit: 1000
August 22, 2015, 04:19:36 AM
Qora's founder is not anonymous anymore.
He revelead its identity some months ago.
His name is Jelle Bourdeaud'hui, a Belgium programmer.

If no one can pronounce his name, does it still qualify as not anonymous?
hero member
Activity: 909
Merit: 663
August 22, 2015, 04:10:32 AM
Great summary!

Qora's founder is not anonymous anymore.
He revelead its identity some months ago.
His name is Jelle Bourdeaud'hui, a Belgium programmer.

Is qora's source open? Can you give me the link? Smiley

Complete open source, yes! Code can be found here https://github.com/Qoracoin/Qora

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