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Topic: The Lightning Network FAQ - page 31. (Read 33235 times)

hero member
Activity: 1260
Merit: 675
I rather die on my feet than to live on my knees
September 22, 2021, 03:49:34 PM
Oh, ok, good idea, actually. To set the fees to 0 and then, balance the channels and lastly set the fees again!

I'll see if my ring can/want to do that. I just created a ring with 2 other people.



Anyways, for the ones interested, Andreas M. Antonopoulos (@aantonop), Olaoluwa Osuntokun (@roasbeef), Rene Pickhardt (@renepickhardt), colaborated in another great work for the Lightning Network community. An online book. Check it here:

https://github.com/lnbook/lnbook

Hope this is useful to as many of us as possible!
Thanks to their great work.
hero member
Activity: 882
Merit: 5834
not your keys, not your coins!
September 22, 2021, 10:11:42 AM
It's true that when creating rings the channels are single-funded and your 'balanced liquidity' is only 'globally'. It shouldn't be an issue with low per-hop fees, but if you want, you can balance a ring once it's completed.
i did once a triangle and we set the fees to zero after every channel was open an balanced the triangle so that everyone had a 50/50 channel. after that we set our fees at whatever we wanted
Yup, I briefly mentioned this possibility:
Quote
if you want, you can balance a ring once it's completed.
full member
Activity: 154
Merit: 177
September 22, 2021, 02:26:07 AM
It's true that when creating rings the channels are single-funded and your 'balanced liquidity' is only 'globally'. It shouldn't be an issue with low per-hop fees, but if you want, you can balance a ring once it's completed.
i did once a triangle and we set the fees to zero after every channel was open an balanced the triangle so that everyone had a 50/50 channel. after that we set our fees at whatever we wanted
hero member
Activity: 882
Merit: 5834
not your keys, not your coins!
September 21, 2021, 07:58:37 PM
Hello.

What are your thoughts about triangles and other geometries between LN channels?

I have the idea that these kind of closed loops of channels are bad for the network, because it's like if you are putting the entire network out of that loop. So, wouldn't it be more reasonable to spread the most possible our connections instead of creating those closed loops between channels?
Sure, if you only have one channel and that channel is part of a LN ring, the rest of the network is out of this loop.

But nobody does this. As soon as you have multiple of these rings, everyone in one of these 2 rings can reach everyone in the other ring, since you run the node that ties them together. Of course this gets even better as soon as every participant has multiple rings or triangles and connections to hubs and other participants.

In general, a mix of hub, ring, triangle, individual connections is what I personally use Wink

It's true that when creating rings the channels are single-funded and your 'balanced liquidity' is only 'globally'. It shouldn't be an issue with low per-hop fees, but if you want, you can balance a ring once it's completed.
legendary
Activity: 3878
Merit: 1193
September 21, 2021, 12:44:03 AM
They give you inbound and outbound capacity but in separate channels.

Yeah, that's redundant. It is better to have 1 big channel than 2 redundant small channels.

I mean, it's better to have good balance per channel than just globally, which is what you might get from rings!

True, rings start out unbalanced and need manual balancing. Dual-funded channels would be ideal.
hero member
Activity: 1260
Merit: 675
I rather die on my feet than to live on my knees
September 20, 2021, 05:35:34 PM
Hello.

What are your thoughts about triangles and other geometries between LN channels?

I have the idea that these kind of closed loops of channels are bad for the network, because it's like if you are putting the entire network out of that loop. So, wouldn't it be more reasonable to spread the most possible our connections instead of creating those closed loops between channels?

A newly-opened channel only has outbound liquidity. Loops give all nodes both inbound and outbound liquidity without creating redundant channels. It might even assist in rebalancing.

Not 100% true now.

(I speak for myself) - With C-lightning you can open a channel that is balanced right from the start if you use liquidity ads, which were recently introduced.

They give you inbound and outbound capacity but in separate channels. I think it's always better to have balanced channels. I mean, it's better to have good balance per channel than just globally, which is what you might get from rings!

And what you mean by "redundant channels"??
legendary
Activity: 3878
Merit: 1193
September 18, 2021, 02:08:36 AM
Hello.

What are your thoughts about triangles and other geometries between LN channels?

I have the idea that these kind of closed loops of channels are bad for the network, because it's like if you are putting the entire network out of that loop. So, wouldn't it be more reasonable to spread the most possible our connections instead of creating those closed loops between channels?

A newly-opened channel only has outbound liquidity. Loops give all nodes both inbound and outbound liquidity without creating redundant channels. It might even assist in rebalancing.
hero member
Activity: 1260
Merit: 675
I rather die on my feet than to live on my knees
September 17, 2021, 04:42:25 PM
Hello.

What are your thoughts about triangles and other geometries between LN channels?

I have the idea that these kind of closed loops of channels are bad for the network, because it's like if you are putting the entire network out of that loop. So, wouldn't it be more reasonable to spread the most possible our connections instead of creating those closed loops between channels?
legendary
Activity: 3500
Merit: 6320
Crypto Swap Exchange
September 13, 2021, 06:57:34 AM
One more question, if you check Tor config, are there any warning that you shouldn't edit it by yourself or the change might be overwritten by raspiblitz? I know few Tor tools which suddenly change your configuration which might broke other tool.

If you were on clearnet it goes and changes the bitcoin.conf and all the other apps you have installed to use TOR.
If you un-check it, it puts the configs back to the way they were.
If you check it again, it's back to the stock TOR config.

As far I can tell with over a year of use it never touches the configs again. The configs are not even on the SD card but on the HDD, so when you upgrade they are the way you left them.

But you are probably better off asking on their github for more info: https://github.com/rootzoll/raspiblitz/issues

-Dave

legendary
Activity: 3500
Merit: 6320
Crypto Swap Exchange
September 13, 2021, 06:26:28 AM
But i wonder how reliable is the "one-click Tor" feature? Would it work automatically if Tor is also censored? It's not easy task to find bridge (which isn't blocked) or create your own bridge.

At least for raspiblitz there are no 'quick' options to change. If TOR is censored by your ISP / government you would have to change the settings manually in the TOR configs.

I can't check on mynode at the moment since I reformatted it to try Umbrel yesterday and had a few issues so I stopped trying. I'll try again next weekend unless I have some slow time during the week.

-Dave
hero member
Activity: 882
Merit: 5834
not your keys, not your coins!
September 12, 2021, 04:54:29 PM
These are not PC towers or even micro towers. These are very tiny cases with a RPi4 (or rock 64 in this case) and the m.2 drive. There is almost no airflow so you do have to make sure there is enough to keep everything happy. Even a couple of watts in a tight space can get very hot very quickly if there is no air movement.
That's good to keep in mind! I haven't tried yet with a good passive heatsink and no airflow, to be honest, maybe that's indeed not enough.
hero member
Activity: 1260
Merit: 675
I rather die on my feet than to live on my knees
September 12, 2021, 04:45:15 PM
Trying to program a small chip to control the NVME M.2 drive temperature, conenct the fan to it and then screw the fun as close as possible to the NVME drive chips. It will also use a thermal resistor to read temps and the fan will change rpms accordingly!
Wait, since when is SSD temperature such a big concern? And since when does a LN node have so much disk I/O going on that it would get super hot?
I run 2 NVMe SSDs in a tower of mine with just simple passive heatsinks on them and they run just fine.
Just a heads up that you might be overengineering here! Wink

You're right. I forgot to mention. The temps goes higher only during IBD, when I eventually have to do it. Other than that, it runs smoothly with no major temperature issues.

Trying to program a small chip to control the NVME M.2 drive temperature, conenct the fan to it and then screw the fun as close as possible to the NVME drive chips. It will also use a thermal resistor to read temps and the fan will change rpms accordingly!
Wait, since when is SSD temperature such a big concern? And since when does a LN node have so much disk I/O going on that it would get super hot?
I run 2 NVMe SSDs in a tower of mine with just simple passive heatsinks on them and they run just fine.
Just a heads up that you might be overengineering here! Wink

These are not PC towers or even micro towers. These are very tiny cases with a RPi4 (or rock 64 in this case) and the m.2 drive. There is almost no airflow so you do have to make sure there is enough to keep everything happy. Even a couple of watts in a tight space can get very hot very quickly if there is no air movement.

-Dave

Yeah that is a fact too. My RockPro64 chip is running a medium heat sink from Pine store, a small PC RAM fan (Revoltec brand). And it probably didn't even need, but it's always good. The NVME drive don't even have a heatsink, so, there's where my concern with temps come.
legendary
Activity: 3500
Merit: 6320
Crypto Swap Exchange
September 12, 2021, 04:26:00 PM
Trying to program a small chip to control the NVME M.2 drive temperature, conenct the fan to it and then screw the fun as close as possible to the NVME drive chips. It will also use a thermal resistor to read temps and the fan will change rpms accordingly!
Wait, since when is SSD temperature such a big concern? And since when does a LN node have so much disk I/O going on that it would get super hot?
I run 2 NVMe SSDs in a tower of mine with just simple passive heatsinks on them and they run just fine.
Just a heads up that you might be overengineering here! Wink

These are not PC towers or even micro towers. These are very tiny cases with a RPi4 (or rock 64 in this case) and the m.2 drive. There is almost no airflow so you do have to make sure there is enough to keep everything happy. Even a couple of watts in a tight space can get very hot very quickly if there is no air movement.

-Dave
hero member
Activity: 882
Merit: 5834
not your keys, not your coins!
September 12, 2021, 04:20:55 PM
Trying to program a small chip to control the NVME M.2 drive temperature, conenct the fan to it and then screw the fun as close as possible to the NVME drive chips. It will also use a thermal resistor to read temps and the fan will change rpms accordingly!
Wait, since when is SSD temperature such a big concern? And since when does a LN node have so much disk I/O going on that it would get super hot?
I run 2 NVMe SSDs in a tower of mine with just simple passive heatsinks on them and they run just fine.
Just a heads up that you might be overengineering here! Wink
hero member
Activity: 1260
Merit: 675
I rather die on my feet than to live on my knees
September 12, 2021, 04:10:13 PM


...Let me tell you about another great solution. And if you're willing to spend a bit more and use an NVME M.2 drive, consider a RockPro64 SBC. It's way faster than Raspi4 and it supports the mentioned superfast drives....

Did you find / do you have a nice case that supports that card?
Everything I have seen is either big and expensive or looks like cheap plastic.


I did my own. It's not ready yet because something got in the way in the meantime. But I bought a board of acrylic, took some measures (quite some trial and error, tbh, :p) and cut it, glued it with specific glue for acrylic, used some plastic bolts and threads to place the board on top of them, and I'm now (this is the part that is stalled due to some life issues) trying to program a small chip to control the NVME M.2 drive temperature, conenct the fan to it and then screw the fun as close as possible to the NVME drive chips. It will also use a thermal resistor to read temps and the fan will change rpms accordingly!

The ones I saw (cases) in the official site are too big, metal and expensive, for my taste. And don't even remember if I could mod them to reuse the old fans I had here!
legendary
Activity: 3500
Merit: 6320
Crypto Swap Exchange
September 11, 2021, 06:51:22 AM
Hey, just want to plonk a link to this topic here for anyone interested in running a LN node in the USA:
Devastating "Infrastructure" bill in US - contact your representatives

Apparently they want to treat node operators as brokers due to 'facilitating transactions'.
Maybe worth following if you're located there.. Smiley


Kohas787 will be so happy that he can start spam-calling the nearest FBI office, and report that his neighbor is running a Lightning node from the basement, earning $5.00 in routing fees per week.

If only somene wrote a guide in how to run a Lightning node over the TOR network, https://stopanddecrypt.medium.com/running-bitcoin-lightning-nodes-over-the-tor-network-2021-edition-489180297d5 Cool

And for those who are using a 'node in a box'

If you are using a Raspiblitz to run over tor it's s single click and a reboot.
For mynode it's insert $99 and click a and reboot as it's a premium feature
Umbrel also can use TOR, not sure of how to configure it. Setting up an umbel box is on the to-do list.

So if you are a bit twitchy about setting up / running a linux box you can still run it all on TOR thanks to the work of the people who made these devices.

-Dave
legendary
Activity: 2898
Merit: 1823
September 11, 2021, 05:48:10 AM
Hey, just want to plonk a link to this topic here for anyone interested in running a LN node in the USA:
Devastating "Infrastructure" bill in US - contact your representatives

Apparently they want to treat node operators as brokers due to 'facilitating transactions'.
Maybe worth following if you're located there.. Smiley


Kohas787 will be so happy that he can start spam-calling the nearest FBI office, and report that his neighbor is running a Lightning node from the basement, earning $5.00 in routing fees per week.

If only somene wrote a guide in how to run a Lightning node over the TOR network, https://stopanddecrypt.medium.com/running-bitcoin-lightning-nodes-over-the-tor-network-2021-edition-489180297d5 Cool
hero member
Activity: 882
Merit: 5834
not your keys, not your coins!
September 10, 2021, 07:31:51 AM
Hey, just want to plonk a link to this topic here for anyone interested in running a LN node in the USA:
Devastating "Infrastructure" bill in US - contact your representatives

Apparently they want to treat node operators as brokers due to 'facilitating transactions'.
Maybe worth following if you're located there.. Smiley
legendary
Activity: 3500
Merit: 6320
Crypto Swap Exchange
September 05, 2021, 10:46:32 AM
...I also used that case (without the m.2 slot) for my build. Nevertheless, the Pi was getting quite hot very often despite the built-in fan and included thermal pads. Also, the fan is a little bit noisy above 50% of its maximum speed. I eventually moved my node from the Pi to a normal server....

Both of mine are running cool and the fan barely be heard. But, that's just my units.

...Let me tell you about another great solution. And if you're willing to spend a bit more and use an NVME M.2 drive, consider a RockPro64 SBC. It's way faster than Raspi4 and it supports the mentioned superfast drives....

Did you find / do you have a nice case that supports that card?
Everything I have seen is either big and expensive or looks like cheap plastic.

...note that the Pi CPU can be underclocked in /boot/config.txt.... somewhere, somehow Cheesy ...

There is a line
#arm_freq= 700
With the above line commented out max by default is 1400, so if you uncomment it and put in a number lower then 1400 is will never go above that.

-Dave

legendary
Activity: 3430
Merit: 3080
September 05, 2021, 09:19:40 AM
the Pi was getting quite hot very often despite the built-in fan and included thermal pads. Also, the fan is a little bit noisy above 50% of its maximum speed. I eventually moved my node from the Pi to a normal server.

note that the Pi CPU can be underclocked in /boot/config.txt.... somewhere, somehow Cheesy


Anyway, I don't want anything else other than my RockPro64 board (raw Debian in it), and I install solely what I want, the way I want and when I want. Full control... Period!

you can get even more control using open source BIOS, which became available for the RockPro64 recently (check coreboot.org)
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