完全去处中心化,没有发行机构,也就不可能操纵发行数量。其发行与流通,是通过开源的p2p算法实现。
匿名、免税、免监管。
健壮性。比特币完全依赖p2p网络,无发行中心,所以外部无法关闭它。比特币价格可能波动、崩盘,多国政府可能宣布它非法,但比特币和比特币庞大的p2p网络不会消失。
无国界、跨境。跨国汇款,会经过层层外汇管制机构,而且交易记录会被多方记录在案。但如果用比特币交易,直接输入数字地址,点一下鼠标,等待p2p网络确认交易后,大量资金就过去了。不经过任何管控机构,也不会留下任何跨境交易记录。
山寨者难于生存。由于比特币算法是完全开源的,谁都可以下载到源码,修改些参数,重新编译下,就能创造一种新的p2p货币。但这些山寨货币很脆弱,极易遭到51%攻击。任何个人或组织,只要控制一种p2p货币网络51%的运算能力,就可以随意操纵交易、币值,这会对p2p货币构成毁灭性打击。很多山寨币,就是死在了这一环节上。而比特币网络已经足够健壮,想要控制比特币网络51%的运算力,所需要的cpu/gpu数量将是一个天文数字。
Completely centralized place , no issuer , it is impossible to manipulate the issue number . Its issuance and circulation through open source p2p algorithm.
Anonymous , duty-free regulation.
Robustness. Bitcoin is entirely dependent on p2p networks, no distribution center , so the outside can not turn it off. Bitcoin prices may fluctuate , crash , many governments may declare it illegal , but the huge Bitcoin and Bitcoin p2p networks will not disappear.
Without borders, cross-border . Transnational remittances, foreign exchange will go through layers of regulatory bodies, and the transaction will be multi- documented. But if Bitcoin transactions , direct input numeric address , click, wait p2p network to confirm transactions , a lot of money over. Without any control mechanism , it will not leave any cross-border transactions.
Cottage were difficult to survive. Since Bitcoin algorithm is completely open source , anyone can download the source code, modify these parameters , recompiling , we can create a new p2p currency. But these cottage currency is very fragile and vulnerable to the attack was 51% . Any individual or organization , as long as the control one kind of currency p2p network 51% of computing power , you can freely manipulate the transaction currency , which would constitute a devastating blow p2p currency . Many cottage coins that died on this link . The Bitcoin network has been robust enough bitcoin network wants to control 51% of the computing power , the number of cpu / gpu need to be an astronomical figure.