paxmao, paxmao...always badly informed:
https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-68355395SLBM is just subset to ICBM
Even chatGPT knows that:
"Intercontinental Ballistic Missiles (ICBMs) are categorized based on their launch platforms. Here are the primary types:
1. Land-based ICBMs
These are deployed in fixed, often heavily protected silos or mobile platforms on land.
Examples:
Silo-based ICBMs: Installed in reinforced underground silos to enhance survivability (e.g., Minuteman III in the U.S.).
Mobile ICBMs: Mounted on road or rail-mobile systems for increased mobility and survivability (e.g., Russia’s RS-24 Yars, China’s DF-41).
Advantages: Cost-effective to maintain, can remain on alert for extended periods.
Disadvantages: Fixed silos are vulnerable to preemptive strikes unless mobile.
2. Submarine-launched Ballistic Missiles (SLBMs)
These are launched from ballistic missile submarines (SSBNs), enabling stealthy, mobile deterrence.
Examples:
U.S. Trident II (D5) SLBMs, deployed on Ohio-class submarines.
Russia’s R-30 Bulava, deployed on Borei-class submarines.
Advantages: Highly survivable due to mobility and stealth; harder to target.
Disadvantages: Submarine maintenance and operation are expensive and complex.
3. Air-launched Ballistic Missiles (ALBMs)
These are launched from strategic bombers or other aircraft.
While not traditionally classified as ICBMs, similar concepts exist for medium-range ballistic missiles deployed from the air.
Examples:
Experimental or conceptual designs (no operational systems widely deployed as ICBMs).
Advantages: Flexibility in deployment locations.
Disadvantages: Limited payload size and less survivability compared to other platforms.
4. Space-based or Orbital Launch Platforms (Hypothetical)
These involve launching missiles from orbital platforms or space vehicles, often speculative and not in active use.
Advantages: Global reach with short reaction times.
Disadvantages: High cost, potential treaty violations, and destabilization concerns.
Key Considerations
Each type is suited to different strategic needs, with land-based systems forming the backbone of nuclear deterrence and SLBMs providing second-strike capabilities."
You're welcome